Which of the following phenomena can be used to support the particle theory of light? Select all that apply.

A 25.0 g marble sliding to the right at 20.0 cm/s overtakes and collides elastically with a 10.0 g marble moving in the same dir

ikadub [295]

In collision that are categorized as elastic, the total kinetic energy of the system is preserved such that,

KE1 = KE2

The kinetic energy of the system before the collision is solved below.

KE1 = (0.5)(25)(20)² + (0.5)(10g)(15)²
KE1 = 6125 g cm²/s²

This value should also be equal to KE2, which can be calculated using the conditions after the collision.

KE2 = 6125 g cm²/s² = (0.5)(10)(22.1)² + (0.5)(25)(x²)

The value of x from the equation is 17.16 cm/s.

Hence, the answer is 17.16 cm/s.

6 0

3 years ago

Big bang theorists believe that the universe is expanding and will eventually contract.

Zina [86]

The statement ‘Big bang theorists believe that the universe is expanding and will eventually contract’ is false. The answer is letter B. The big bang theory suggests that the origin of the universe began with that exploded and expanded. It also states that the universe began in a single form of high condensed reactive matter and exploded forming the galaxies, planets, stars and other celestial bodies.

6 0

4 years ago

A person travels by car from one city to another with differem constan1 speeds between pairs of cities. She drives for 30.0 min

Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

a.52.9 km/h

b.90 km

Explanation:

We are given that

$v_1=89km/h$

$t_1=30min$

$v_2=100km/h$

$t_2=12min$

$v_3=40km/h$

$t_3=45 min$

Time spend on eating lunch and buying ga=15 min.

a.Total time=30+12+45+15=102 minute= $\frac{102}{60}=1.7 hour$

1 hour=60 minutes

Distance= $speed\times time$

$d_1=v_1\times t_1=80\times\frac{30}{60}=40km$

$d_2=100\times \frac{12}{60}=20 km$

$d_3=40\times \frac{45}{60}=30 km$

Total distance= $d_1+d_2+d_3=40+20+30=90km$

Average speed= $\frac{total\;speed}{total\;time}$

Using the formula

Average speed= $\frac{90}{1.7}=52.9Km/h$

b.Total distance between the initial and final city lies along the route=90 km

4 0

3 years ago

Learning Goal:

enot [183]

Answer:

A. $U_0 = \dfrac{\epsilon_0 A V^2}{2d}$

B. $U_1 = \dfrac{\epsilon_0 A V^2}{6d}$

C. $U_2 = \dfrac{K\epsilon_0 A V^2}{2d}$

Explanation:

The capacitance of a capacitor is its ability to store charges. For parallel-plate capacitors, this ability depends the material between the plates, the common plate area and the plate separation. The relationship is

$C=\dfrac{\epsilon A}{d}$

$C$ is the capacitance, $A$ is the common plate area, $d$ is the plate separation and $\epsilon$ is the permittivity of the material between the plates.

For air or free space, $\epsilon$ is $\epsilon_0$ called the permittivity of free space. In general, $\epsilon=\epsilon_r \epsilon_0$ where $\epsilon_r$ is the relative permittivity or dielectric constant of the material between the plates. It is a factor that determines the strength of the material compared to air. In fact, for air or vacuum, $\epsilon_r=1$ .

The energy stored in a capacitor is the average of the product of its charge and voltage.

$U = \dfrac{QV}{2}$

Its charge, $Q$ , is related to its capacitance by $Q=CV$ (this is the electrical definition of capacitance, a ratio of the charge to its voltage; the previous formula is the geometric definition). Substituting this in the formula for $U$ ,

$U = \dfrac{CV^2}{2}$

A. Substituting for $C$ in $U$ ,

$U_0 = \dfrac{\epsilon_0 A V^2}{2d}$

B. When the distance is $3d$ ,

$U_1 = \dfrac{\epsilon_0 A V^2}{2\times3d}$

$U_1 = \dfrac{\epsilon_0 A V^2}{6d}$

C. When the distance is restored but with a dielectric material of dielectric constant, $K$ , inserted, we have

$U_2 = \dfrac{K\epsilon_0 A V^2}{2d}$

6 0

3 years ago

You find yourself in a place that is unimaginably hot and dense. A rapidly changing gravitational field randomly warps space and

Marta_Voda [28]

You find yourself in a place that is unimaginably hot and dense. A rapidly changing gravitational field randomly warps space and time. Gripped by these huge fluctuations, you notice that there is but a single, unified force governing the universe, you are in the early universe before the Planck time.

<h3>What is Planck time?</h3>

The Planck time is approximately 10^-44 seconds. The smallest time interval, or "zeptosecond," that has so far been measured is 10^-21 seconds. A photon traveling at the speed of light would need one Planck time to traverse a distance of one Planck length.

<h3>What is Planck length?</h3>

Planck units are a set of measuring units used only in particle physics and physical cosmology. They are defined in terms of four universal physical constants in such a way that when expressed in terms of these units, these physical constants have the numerical value 1. These units are a system of natural units because its definition is based on characteristics of nature, more especially the characteristics of free space, rather than a selection of prototype object, as was the case with Max Planck's original 1899 proposal. They are pertinent to the study of unifying theories like quantum gravity.

To learn more about Plank time:

brainly.com/question/23791066

#SPJ4

8 0

2 years ago