Answer:


Explanation:
Specific Volume 
Absolute Pressure (a) 
Giving



(b) 
Giving



(a)
Generally the equation for quality of Steam X is mathematically given by



(b)
Generally the equation for quality of Steam X is mathematically given by



Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
If block is sliding up then net force must be zero and friction will be in opposite to the direction of motion of the block


so we have





Part b)
If block is sliding down then net force must be zero and friction will be in opposite to the direction of motion of the block


so we have





That is very true, but what is the question asking you.
Answer:
Rutherford and atomic model are correctly matched.
If the object, ends up with a positive charge, then it is missing electrons. if it is missing electrons, then it must have been removed form the object during the rubbing process.