When you rub a balloon against your hair or clothing, electrons that were previously on the hair/clothing will "jump" onto the balloon. Therefore, the balloon now has a negative charge accumulated on its surface.
When you bring that balloon near another balloon with a neutral charge, they will stick to each other, because the electrons on the surface will be attracted to the positive charges on the other. The positive charges that were previously randomly oriented now line up at the surface. However, after some time, the electrons move around back to their former random positions.
The ratio of the kinetic energy of the block/bullet system immediately after the collision to the initial kinetic energy of the bullet is 0.78 %.
<h3>Final velocity of the block/bullet system</h3>
Apply the principle of conservation of energy to determine the final velocity of the block/bullet system.
K.E = P.E
¹/₂mv² = mgh
¹/₂v² = gh
v² = 2gh
v = √2gh
where;
- h is the maximum height reached by the system
- v is the initial velocity of the system
v = √(2 x 9.8 x 1.1)
v = 4.64 m/s
<h3>Initial velocity of the bullet</h3>
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum.
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
where;
- u₁ is the initial velocity of the bullet
- u₂ is the initial velocity of the block
- v is the final velocity after collision
- m₁ is mass bullet
- m₂ is mass of block
(0.0075)u₁ + (0.95)(0) = 4.64(0.0075 + 0.95)
0.0075u₁ = 4.4428
u₁ = 4.4428/0.0075
u₁ = 592.37 m/s
<h3>Initial kinetic energy of the bullet</h3>
K.Ei = ¹/₂m₁u₁²
K.Ei = ¹/₂(0.0075)(592.37)²
K.Ei = 1,315.88 J
<h3>Final kinetic energy of the block/bullet system</h3>
K.Ef = ¹/₂(m₁ + m₂)v²
K.Ef = ¹/₂(0.0075 + 0.95)(4.64)²
K.Ef = 10.31 J
<h3>Ratio of final kinetic energy to initial kinetic energy</h3>
= K.Ef/K.Ei x 100%
= (10.31 / 1,315.88) x 100%
= 0.78 %
Learn more about kinetic energy here: brainly.com/question/25959744
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Answer:
ventriculoperitoneal
Explanation:
A VP or ventriculoperitoneal shunt is a medical equipment or a device which is used to relieve pressure from the brain that is caused by the accumulation of fluid in the brain. Ventriculoperitoneal shunting is a medical procedure that is primarily used to treat a condition known as hydrocephalus. This condition occurs when the more cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) gets collected in the ventricles of the brain than required.
Hence the answer is ---
ventriculoperitoneal
Answer:12.28m/s
Explanation:
momentum of baseball =mass of baseball x velocity of baseball
Momentum of baseball =0.31x21
Momentum of baseball =6.51kgm/s
For a softball to have same momentum with the baseball we can say :momentum of baseball =mass of softball x velocity of softball
6.51=0.53 x velocity of softball
Velocity of softball =6.51/0.53
Velocity of softball =12.28m/s
