Answer:
The volume of a gas approaches zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero.
Step-by-step explanation:
You may have done a <em>Charles' Law experiment</em> in the lab, in which you measured the volumes of a gas at various temperatures.
You plotted them on a graph, and perhaps you were asked to extrapolate the graph to lower temperatures.
Your graph probably looked something like the one below.
There is clearly an x-intercept at some low temperature.
Inference: The volume of a gas approaches zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero.
Water and salt, since the salt has dissolved into the water, assumingly, and sand isn't dissolvable so it can't pass through. If the water were to dry up, then you'd get the salt back, then it won't be able to go through the filter
Answer:
V₂ = 116126.75 cm³
Explanation:
Given data:
Radius of balloon = 15 cm
Initial pressure = 2 atm
Initial temperature = 35 °C (35 +273 = 308K)
Final temperature = -20°C (-20+273 = 253 K)
Final pressure = 0.3 atm
Final volume = ?
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
Initial volume of balloon:
V = 4/3πr³
V = 4/3×22/7×(15cm)³
V = 14137.17 cm³
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 2 atm × 14137.17 cm³ × 253 K / 308 K × 0.3 atm
V₂ = 7153408.02 atm .cm³. K / 61.6 K.atm
V₂ = 116126.75 cm³
A power source, such as a battery.
The molecules of two different elements, nitrogen and oxygen, make up about 99 percent of the air.
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