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lara [203]
3 years ago
13

What is the free energy change in kJ/mol for the process below at 43.9 °C when the concentration of A =0.88 M, B = 0.49 M and C

= 0.69 M? g
Chemistry
1 answer:
nata0808 [166]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

-15.5 kJ/mol

Explanation:

2A ⇄ 2B + C

$ K = \frac{[C][B]^2}{[A]^2} $

   = $ \frac{(0.69)(0.49)^2}{0.88^2} $

  = 0.21

T = $ 43.9^{\circ} $C

   = (273 + 43.9) K  =  316.9 K

$ \Delta G^{\circ} = -19.4 $ kJ/mol

R = 8.314 J/k-mol  =  0.008314 kJ/k-mol

$ \Delta G = \Delta G^{\circ} - RT \ln K $

     $ =-19.4 - 0.008314 \times 316.9 \ln (0.21) $

     = -15.5 kJ/ mol

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Here we have to complete the given single replacement reactions.

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4) Ni (s) + KBr (aq) → NiBr₂ (aq) + K (s)

5) Zn (s) + Ca(NO₃)₂ (aq) → Zn(NO₃)₂ (aq)  + Ca (s)

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The replacement reactions can be explained in light of the redox potential.

The standard reduction potential of the half cells involved in these reactions are:

Fe²⁺ + 2e → Fe (E° = -0.441V); Cu²⁺ + 2e → Cu (E° = 0.674V)

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We know the half cell reactions in which the standard reduction potentials are positive are allowed.

1) The reaction is possible as Cu²⁺/Cu and Fe/Fe²⁺ standard reduction potentials are positive.

2) The reaction is not possible as Cu/Cu²⁺ and Fe²⁺/Fe standard reduction potentials are negative.

3) The reaction is not possible as Ni²⁺/Ni standard reduction potential is negative.

4) The reaction is possible as Ni/Ni²⁺ standard reduction potential is positive.

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4 0
2 years ago
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The thyroid hormone is responsible for regulating metabolism, which controls the amount of calories burnt in a day.

One of the major minerals found in the thyroid is iodine. The thyroid gland absorbs iodine from the bloodstream, and then stores it to aid in the production of thyroid hormones.

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8 0
1 year ago
A certain radioactive nuclide has a half life of 1.00 hour(s). Calculate the rate constant for this nuclide. s-1 Calculate the d
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Answer:

k= 1.925×10^-4 s^-1

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Explanation:

From the information provided;

t1/2=Half life= 1.00 hour or 3600 seconds

Then;

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Rate of decay= 1.2 ×10^20 atoms/s

8 0
2 years ago
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