Nanochemicals can be defined as chemicals generated by using nanomaterials (materials that possess of size on nanometer dimensions). The nanochemicals are used in multiple different applications including chemical warfare, bicycle making, armor design and military weapons crafting. The most commonly used and observed nanochemicals are carbon nanotubes that are used a ton in industry for applications such as stronger materials (stronger bicycles).
Smart materials are exquisitely designed materials whose property(ies) can be modified with the use of an external stimulus such as temperature, stress, pH, and so on. Some examples of smart materials include shape memory materials, piezoelectric materials, ferrofluids, self-healing materials, and such. Applications involve memory pillows, memory based solar panels (for satellites), light sensitive glasses, and so on.
Specialized materials are made specifically to perform a specified task or function. Applications involve electronic equipment (high purity silicon & germanium), machine tools (high tungsten high carbon steel), dental filling (dental amalgam), and so on.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
Volumetric flask : A glass ware with round lower body with flat bottom and with thin cylindrical neck along with mark which indicates the specific volume filled to that mark.It is used in preparation of standard solution of compound with desired concentration with fixed volume.
Erlenmeyer flask
: is a flask with conical shape with flat bottom used in titration experiments to carry out reaction with fixed volume of solution.
Test tube
: Small cylindrical tube with rounded bottom used to observe reaction in between reactant taken in small amount.
Graduated beaker
: Laboratory glassware used measure larger volumes of solution or to mix or stir solutions and liquids.
Graduated cylinder : Laboratory thin cylindrical glassware with accurate marking of volume used to measure an accurate volume of solutions or liquids required in an experiment.
<em><u>Volumetric flask</u></em> is the best piece of laboratory glassware for preparing 500.0 mL of an aqueous solution of a solid
Answer:
B.) 1.3 atm
Explanation:
To find the new pressure, you need to use Gay-Lussac's Law:
P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂
In this equation, "P₁" and "T₁" represent the initial pressure and temperature. "P₂" and "T₂" represent the final pressure and temperature. After converting the temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin, you can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find P₂.
P₁ = 1.2 atm P₂ = ? atm
T₁ = 20 °C + 273 = 293 K T₂ = 35 °C + 273 = 308 K
P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂ <----- Gay-Lussac's Law
(1.2 atm) / (293 K) = P₂ / (308 K) <----- Insert values
0.0041 = P₂ / (308 K) <----- Simplify left side
1.3 = P₂ <----- Multiply both sides by 308
The balanced equation for the reaction is ;
2Zn + O2 —> 2ZnO
The stoichiometry of O2 to ZnO is 1:2
The mass of ZnO formed - 358.5 g
The number of moles formed - 358.5 g / 81.4 g/mol = 4.4 moles
Therefore number of O2 moles reacted = 4.4 moles /2 = 2.2 mol
Mass of O2 reacted = 2.2 mol x 32 g/mol = 70.4 g