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3 years ago

6

Given 7.40 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100

% yield?

1 answer:

Dafna11 [192]3 years ago

4 0

On complete conversion (100% yield) 9.75 g of ethyl butyrate will be produced. Below is the solution.....

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What is the net ionic equation of the reaction of MgSO4 with Pb(NO3)2? Express you answer as a chemical equation including phase

Nady [450]

Answer : The net ionic equation will be,

$Pb^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow PbSO_4(s)$

Explanation :

In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.

Spectator ions : The same number of ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions.

The given balanced ionic equation will be,

$MgSO_4(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow Mg(NO_3)_2(aq)+PbSO_4(s)$

The ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

$Mg^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)+Pb^{2+}(aq)+2NO^{3-}(aq)\rightarrow PbSO_4(s)+Mg^{2+}(aq)+2NO^{3-}(aq)$

In this equation, $Mg^{2+}\text{ and }NO_3^-$ are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be,

$Pb^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow PbSO_4(s)$

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate freeze 62.9 g of iron at 1535oC<br> Hf (J/g)=257

Inessa [10]

Answer:

<u>-16200J</u>

Explanation:

(257J/g)(62.9g)

eliminate the variables

u get 16165.3

go to 3 significant digits

u get 16200

and since it is freezing we are taking out energy so it would be

-16200J

4 0

3 years ago

The proof that ch4 is a weak acid

boyakko [2]

Answer: because ch4 is not considered a acid they said it is too weak

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

CO2+2H2O=H3O^++HCO3^-

bekas [8.4K]

<u>Answer:</u>

<em>Bronsted Lowry Theory</em>

<em> $CO_2$ is the acid </em>

<em> $H_2 O$ is the base </em>

<em> $H_3 O^+$ is the conjugate acid and </em>

<em> $HCO_3^-$ is the conjugate base</em>

<u>Explanation:</u>

Bronsted Lowry Theory:

An acid is a substance that can donate one or more protons

A base is a substance which can accept one or more protons

Hydrogen atom which is neutral (No Charge) contains 1 positive proton, 1 negative electron and 0 neutral neutron.

Thus Hydrogen atom has no Charge and it is neutral.

When an hydrogen atom loses an electron, Hydrogen ion is formed, which will contain 1 positive proton and 0 negative electron and 0 neutral neutron.

Thus Hydrogen ion has a positive charge.

Hydrogen ion is also called as a proton since it has only 1 proton in it.

Hydrogen ion in water that is,

$H^++H_2O\Rightarrow H_3O^+$

$H_3O^+$ is called as Hydronium ion.

Acid loses H+ (proton) to form conjugate Base

Base gains H+ (proton) to form conjugate Acid

For example

Let us consider the example given in the question

$CO_2+2H_2 O>H_3 O^+ +HCO_3^-$ can be written as (removed 1 $H_2 O$ from both the sides )

$CO_2+H_2 O>H^++HCO_3^-$ or

$CO_2+H_2 O > H_2 CO_3$ reversing the equation

$H_2 CO_3+H_2 O>H_3 O^+ +HCO_3^-$

$H_2 CO_3$ is the acid which donates $H^+$ to form $HCO_3^-$

$H_2 O$ is the base which gains $H^+$ to form $H_3 O^+$

$HCO_3^-$ is the conjugate base and $H_3 O^+$ is the conjugate acid

So

$CO_2$ is the acid

$H_2 O$ is the base

$H_3 O^+$ is the conjugate acid and

$HCO_3^-$ is the conjugate base

(Answer)

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is the correct name for the compound mgbr2? magnesium bromate magnesium bromide magnesium dibromide magne

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Correct answer is magnesium bromide. This is an ionic compound with metal forming a positive ion - K+ and halogen forming a negative ion - Br-. When group 7 element form ions they have a suffix -ide. Bromine is the element and when it forms a negative ion bromine is called bromide with the suffix.
Magnesium gives 2 electrons and bromine can take only 1 electron, therefore 2 bromine atoms are needed. Therefore magnesium forms ionic bonds with 2 bromine atoms.
The compound is called magnesium bromide

6 0

3 years ago