Answer:
Volume = 5.73L
Explanation:
Data;
V1 = 3.75L
P1 = 0.980atm
P2 = 0.641atm
V2 = ?
This question involves the use of Boyle's law, which states that, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure provided that temperature remains constant.
Mathematically,
V = kP, k = PV
P1V1 = P2V2 =P3V3=........=PnVn
P1V1 = P2V2
V2 = (P1 * V1) / P2
V2 = (0.980 × 3.75) / 0.641
V2 = 5.73L
The final volume of the gas is 5.73L
Answer:
Concentration of hydrogen ion, ![[H^+]=5.0118*10^{-6} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D5.0118%2A10%5E%7B-6%7D%20M)
Explanation:
pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion's concentration.
The lower the value of pH, the higher the acidic the solution is.
The formula for pH can be written as:
![pH=-log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
Given,
pH of the saliva of Marco = 5.3
To calculate: Hydrogen ion concentration in the saliva
Thus, applying in the formula as:
![pH=-log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![5.3=-log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=5.3%3D-log%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
So,
![log[H^+]=-5.3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=log%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D-5.3)
![[H^+]=10^{(-5.3)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B%28-5.3%29%7D)
![[H^+]=5.0118*10^{-6} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D5.0118%2A10%5E%7B-6%7D%20M)
Answer:
a covalent would be the two that are nonmetals
Answer:
- <em>The solution expected to contain the greatest number of solute particles is: </em><u>A) 1 L of 1.0 M NaCl</u>
Explanation:
The number of particles is calculated as:
a) <u>For Ionic compounds</u>:
- molarity × volume in liters × number of ions per unit formula.
b) <u>For covalent compounds</u>:
- molarity × volume in liters
The difference is a factor which is the number of particles resulting from the dissociation or ionization of one mole of the ionic compound.
So, calling M the molarity, you can write:
- # of particles = M × liters × factor
This table show the calculations for the four solutions from the list of choices:
Compound kind Particles in solution Molarity # of particles
(dissociation) (M) in 1 liter
A) NaCl ionic ions Na⁺ and Cl⁻ 1.0 1.0 × 1 × 2 = 2
B) NaCl ionic ions Na⁺ anc Cl⁻ 0.5 0.5 × 1 × 2 = 1
C) Glucose covalent molecules 0.5 0.5 × 1 × 1 = 0.5
D) Glucose covalent molecules 1.0 1.0 × 1 × 1 = 1
Therefore, the rank in increasing number of particles is for the list of solutions given is: C < B = D < A, which means that the solution expected to contain the greatest number of solute particles is the solution A) 1 L of 1.0 M NaCl.