D. Enlightenment philosophies.
Answer: Scaffolding
Explanation:Scaffolding refers to the fact that parents can provide a structure that can assist children as they develop new skilss. The idea of this concept is that a framework or structure can help children learn new skills effectively especially those skills that are seems to be beyond those that they already have which may be difficult to crack when they don't alone. This means a parent plays a role in the development of their children which can even help them with social interaction. For example a parent can model out a problem that can arise during a play and resolve it along with the child to equip the child with proper skills to solve future conflicts.
<span>I believe the answer is nonmaterial culture
Nonmaterial culture refers to abstract/intangible things that could be used to represent a certain culture.
Examples of nonmaterial culture: Traditional songs from a certain culture, the norms from a certain culture, the roles of each members in a certain culture, etc.</span>