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natali 33 [55]
3 years ago
9

If you want to prepare 5 liters of a 0.35m solution of nh4cl, how many grams of salt

Chemistry
1 answer:
harina [27]3 years ago
5 0
Answer is: mass fo ammonium chloride is 93.625 grams.
V(NH₄Cl) = 5 L.
c(NH₄Cl) = 0.35 M.
n(NH₄Cl) = V(NH₄Cl) · c(NH₄Cl).
n(NH₄Cl) = 5 L · 0.35 mol/L.
n(NH₄Cl) = 1.75 mol.
M(NH₄Cl) = 14 + 1·4 + 35.5 · g/mol = 53.5 g/mol.
m(NH₄Cl) = n(NH₄Cl) · M(NH₄Cl).
m(NH₄Cl) = 1.75 mol · 53.5 g/mol.
m(NH₄Cl) = 93.625 g.
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If all the water in 430.0 mL of a 0.45 M NaCI solution evaporates what is the mass of NaCI will remain
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Answer:

11.31 g.

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the no. of moles of a solute per 1.0 L of the solution.

M = (no. of moles of solute)/(V of the solution (L)).

<em>∴ M = (mass/molar mass)of NaCl/(V of the solution (L)).</em>

<em></em>

<em>∴ mass of NaCl remained after evaporation of water = (M)(V of the solution (L))(molar mass)</em> = (0.45 M)(0.43 L)(58.44 g/mol) = <em>11.31 g.</em>

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What is the final temperature of the solution formed when 1.52 g of NaOH is added to 35.5 g of water at 20.1 °C in a calorimeter
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Answer : The final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, 31.0^oC

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the heat produced.

\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}

where,

\Delta H = enthalpy change = -44.5 kJ/mol

q = heat released = ?

m = mass of NaOH = 1.52 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

\text{Moles of }NaOH=\frac{\text{Mass of }NaOH}{\text{Molar mass of }NaOH}=\frac{1.52g}{40g/mole}=0.038mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

44.5kJ/mol=\frac{q}{0.038mol}

q=1.691kJ

Now we have to calculate the final temperature of solution in the calorimeter.

q=m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)

where,

q = heat produced = 1.691 kJ = 1691 J

m = mass of solution = 1.52 + 35.5 = 37.02 g

c = specific heat capacity of water = 4.18J/g^oC

T_1 = initial temperature = 20.1^oC

T_2 = final temperature = ?

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

1691J=37.02g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (T_2-20.1)

T_2=31.0^oC

Thus, the final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, 31.0^oC

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