<u>Answer:</u> The chemical formula is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy that is required to remove an electron from a chemical species.
The ionization energy equation for the given values follow:
From the values of ionization energy above, it can be seen that the ionization energy increases as every succeeding electron is removed.
Second ionization energy is a little higher than the first one but there is a huge amount of difference between the third and second ionization energy.
This implies that the ion formed during second ionization energy has a stable configuration and it requires a humongous amount of heat to release the third electron.
Hence, the ion formed will be 
Sulfite ion is a polyatomic ion having a chemical formula of 
An ionic compound is formed between the two ions and the chemical compound formed between the two will have a formula of
Hence, the chemical formula is
Aluminum sulfide : Al₂S₃
ratio cation : anion = 2 : 3
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Compound of Aluminium
Required
cations anions ratio
Solution
Salt can be formed from cations and anions which have their respective charges.
In the chemical compound formula these charges are crossed with each other
For aluminum it has a +3 charge
1. Aluminum carbide : Al₄C₃
ratio cation : anion = 4 : 3
2. Aluminum chloride : AlCl₃
ratio cation : anion = 1 : 3
3. Aluminum sulfide : Al₂S₃
ratio cation : anion = 2 : 3
4. Aluminum nitride : AlN
ratio cation : anion = 1 : 1
Answer:
mole fraction of NaCl = 0.03145.
mole fraction of water = 0.9686.
Explanation:
- Mole fraction is an expression of the concentration of a solution or mixture.
- It is equal to the moles of one component divided by the total moles in the solution or mixture.
- The summation of mole fraction of all mixture components = 1.
mole fraction of NaCl = (no. of moles of NaCl) / (total no. of moles).
<em>no. of moles of NaCl = mass/molar mass </em>= (6.87 g)/(58.44 g/mol) = 0.1176 mol.
<em>no. of moles of water = mass/molar mass</em> = (65.2 g)/(18.0 g/mol) = <em>3.622 mol.</em>
<em></em>
∴ mole fraction of NaCl = (no. of moles of NaCl) / (total no. of moles) = (0.1176 mol)/(0.1176 mol + 3.622 mol) = 0.03145.
<em>∵ mole fraction of NaCl + mole fraction of water = 1.0.</em>
∴ mole fraction of water = 1.0 - mole fraction of NaCl = 1.0 - 0.03145 = 0.9686.
Oxygen has six valence (outer-shell) electrons so therefore gains two more electrons to form the O-2 ion Its electron configuration is: 1s2 2s2 2p6 or Ne
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