Explanation:
As it is given that water level is same as outside which means that theoretically, P = 756.0 torr.
So, using ideal gas equation we will calculate the number of moles as follows.
PV = nRT
or, n = 
= 
= 0.0052 mol
Also, No. of moles = 
0.0052 mol = 
mass = 0.0104 g
As some of the water over which the hydrogen gas has been collected is present in the form of water vapor. Therefore, at
= 24 mm Hg
=
atm
= 0.03158 atm
Now, P = 
= 0.963 atm
Hence, n =
= 0.0056 mol
So, mass of
= 0.0056 mol × 2
= 0.01013 g (actual yield)
Therefore, calculate the percentage yield as follows.
Percent yield = 
=
= 97.49%
Thus, we can conclude that the percent yield of hydrogen for the given reaction is 97.49%.
Answer:
200 lb•ft/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Force (F) = 2 tons
Time (t) = 5 mins
Height (h) = 15 ft
Power (P) =?
Next, we shall convert 2 tons to pound. This can be obtained as follow:
1 ton = 2000 lb
Therefore,
2 tons = 2 × 2000
2 tons = 4000 lb
Next, we shall convert 5 mins to seconds. This can be obtained as follow:
1 min = 60 s
Therefore,
5 mins = 5 × 60
5 mins = 300 s
Finally, we shall determine the power of the pump. This can be obtained as follow:
Force (F) = 4000 lb
Time (t) = 300 s
Height (h) = 15 ft
Power (P) =?
P = F × h / t
P = 4000 × 15 / 300
P = 60000 / 300
P = 200 lb•ft/s
Thus, the power of the pump is 200 lb•ft/s
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Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Weight of solute = 75.8 g, Molecular weight of solute (toulene) = 92.13 g/mol, volume = 200 ml
- Therefore, molarity of toulene is calculated as follows.
Molarity = 
= 
= 4.11 M
Hence, molarity of toulene is 4.11 M.
- As molality is the number of moles of solute present in kg of solvent.
So, we will calculate the molality of toulene as follows.
Molality = 
= 
= 8.6 m
Hence, molality of given toulene solution is 8.6 m.
- Now, calculate the number of moles of toulene as follows.
No. of moles = 
= 
= 0.8227 mol
Now, no. of moles of benzene will be as follows.
No. of moles = 
= 
= 1.2239 mol
Hence, the mole fraction of toulene is as follows.
Mole fraction = 
= 
= 0.402
Hence, mole fraction of toulene is 0.402.
- As density of given solution is 0.857
so, we will calculate the mass of solution as follows.
Density = 
0.857
=
(As 1
= 1 g)
mass = 171.4 g
Therefore, calculate the mass percent of toulene as follows.
Mass % = 
= 
= 44.22%
Therefore, mass percent of toulene is 44.22%.
Answer:
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