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Svetradugi [14.3K]
4 years ago
13

Compare and contrast scientific theory and scientific law

Physics
1 answer:
grandymaker [24]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Similarities:

  • Both are based on observation.
  • Both are supported by empirical data
  • Both are tested repeatedly
  • Both are accepted by science
  • Both are based on natural phenomena

Differences:

  • Scientific law just describes a phenomenon. It does not give an explanation as to why the phenomenon occurs. It predicts an outcome of an event based on its initial condition.
  • Scientific theory gives an explanation as to why an event had occurred.
  • Laws are more resistant to change.
  • Theories can be refuted and accepted, and develop other theories as well

Take note:

A scientific theory cannot be "upgraded" into a law, and a scientific law cannot be changed into a theory.

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Un móvil se encuentra en la posición inicial x0 = 22 m, y se mueve con velocidad 5 m/s. Calcula la posición en la que se encuent
Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer:

La posición en la que se encuentra el móvil en el instante t = 30 s es 172 m.

Explanation:

El movimiento rectilíneo uniforme (MRU) es el movimiento que describe un cuerpo o partícula a través de una línea recta a velocidad constante.

La distancia recorrida,  x , por un móvil que tiene un MRU con un velocidad  v  durante el intervalo de tiempo  t  es:

x= x0 + v*t

donde x0 es la posición inicial.

En este caso:

  • x0= 22 m
  • v= 5 m/s
  • t= 30 s

Reemplazando:

x= 22 m + 5 m/s* 30 s

Resolviendo:

x= 22 m + 150 m

x= 172 m

<u><em>La posición en la que se encuentra el móvil en el instante t = 30 s es 172 m.</em></u>

8 0
3 years ago
When you changed from low to high power, how did the change affect the working distance of the lens?
Basile [38]

The working distance gets shorter as the magnification gets bigger. In order to focus, the high-power objective lens must be significantly nearer to the specimen than the low-power lens. Magnification is negatively correlated with working distance.

Magnification change The magnification of a specimen is increased by switching from low power to high power. The magnification of an image is determined by multiplying the magnification of the objective lens by the magnification of the ocular lens, or eyepiece.

The geometry of the optical system connects the magnifying power, or how much the thing being observed seems expanded, and the field of view, or the size of the object that can be seen.

To know more about  working distance

brainly.com/question/13551539

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
How to find initial velocity
lesya [120]

Answer:

Velocity is a function of time and defined by both a magnitude and a direction. [1] Often in physics problems, you will need to calculate the initial velocity (speed and direction) at which an object in question began to travel. There are multiple equations that can be used to determine initial velocity. Using the information given in a problem, you can determine the proper equation to use and easily answer your question.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

7 0
3 years ago
A man climbs a wall that has a height of 8.4 meters and gave the potential energy of 4620 joules. His mass is about_____ kilogra
Dmitrij [34]
Gravitational potential energy = mass x acceleration due to gravity x height
GPE=mgh
4620=mx9.81x8.4
4620/(9.81x8.4)=m=56.1 kg
7 0
3 years ago
A heavy solid disk rotating freely and slowed only by friction applied at its outer edge takes 120 seconds to come to a stop.
alisha [4.7K]

Answer:

The time is 16 min.

Explanation:

Given that,

Time = 120 sec

We need to calculate the moment of inertia

Using formula of moment of inertia

I=\dfrac{1}{2}MR^2

If the disk had twice the radius and twice the mass

The new moment of inertia

I'=\dfrac{1}{2}\times2M\times(2R)^2

I'=8I

We know,

The torque is

\tau=F\times R

We need to calculate the initial rotation acceleration

Using formula of acceleration

\alpha=\dfrac{\tau}{I}

Put the value in to the formula

\alpha=\dfrac{F\times R}{\dfrac{1}{2}MR^2}

\alpha=\dfrac{2F}{MR}

We need to calculate the new rotation acceleration

Using formula of acceleration

\alpha'=\dfrac{\tau}{I'}

Put the value in to the formula

\alpha=\dfrac{F\times R}{8\times\dfrac{1}{2}MR^2}

\alpha=\dfrac{2F}{8MR}

\alpha=\dfrac{\alpha}{8}

Rotation speed is same.

We need to calculate the time

Using formula angular velocity

\Omega=\omega'

\alpha\time t=\alpha'\times t'

Put the value into the formula

\alpha\times120=\dfrac{\alpha}{8}\times t'

t'=960\ sec

t'=16\ min

Hence, The time is 16 min.

5 0
3 years ago
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