Question

Compare and contrast scientific theory and scientific law

Answer 1

Answer:

Similarities:

• Both are based on observation.
• Both are supported by empirical data
• Both are tested repeatedly
• Both are accepted by science
• Both are based on natural phenomena

Differences:

• Scientific law just describes a phenomenon. It does not give an explanation as to why the phenomenon occurs. It predicts an outcome of an event based on its initial condition.
• Scientific theory gives an explanation as to why an event had occurred.
• Laws are more resistant to change.
• Theories can be refuted and accepted, and develop other theories as well

Take note:

A scientific theory cannot be "upgraded" into a law, and a scientific law cannot be changed into a theory.