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➷ An isotonic cell has the same concentration inside the cell as the outside solution. This would mean there is no net movement of water. Isotonic cells are sometimes called 'normal'
Hypertonic cells have a higher water concentration inside the cell than outside the cell. This causes water to move out of the cell and make the cell shrivel.
Hypotonic cells are the opposite of hypertonic cells. They have a lower water concentration inside the cell than outside. This causes water to move into the cell and make the cell bloat.
[Any further queries, feel free to ask]
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C is the answer I used to work at McDonald’s I know military time
<span>All metals have similar properties BUT, there can be wide variations in melting point, boiling point, density, electrical conductivity and physical strength.<span>To explain the physical properties of metals like iron or sodium we need a more sophisticated picture than a simple particle model of atoms all lined up in close packed rows and layers, though this picture is correctly described as another example of a giant lattice held together by metallic bonding.</span><span>A giant metallic lattice – the <span>crystal lattice of metals consists of ions (NOT atoms) </span>surrounded by a 'sea of electrons' that form the giant lattice (2D diagram above right).</span><span>The outer electrons (–) from the original metal atoms are free to move around between the positive metal ions formed (+).</span><span>These 'free' or 'delocalised' electrons from the outer shell of the metal atoms are the 'electronic glue' holding the particles together.</span><span>There is a strong electrical force of attraction between these <span>free electrons </span>(mobile electrons or 'sea' of delocalised electrons)<span> (–)</span> and the 'immobile' positive metal ions (+) that form the giant lattice and this is the metallic bond. The attractive force acts in all directions.</span><span>Metallic bonding is not directional like covalent bonding, it is like ionic bonding in the sense that the force of attraction between the positive metal ions and the mobile electrons acts in every direction about the fixed (immobile) metal ions of the metal crystal lattice, but in ionic lattices none of the ions are mobile. a big difference between a metal bond and an ionic bond.</span><span>Metals can become weakened when repeatedly stressed and strained.<span><span>This can lead to faults developing in the metal structure called 'metal fatigue' or 'stress fractures'.</span><span>If the metal fatigue is significant it can lead to the collapse of a metal structure.</span></span></span></span>
The equilibrium constant, Kc=0.026
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
1.72 moles of NOCI
1.16 moles of NOCI remained
2.50 L reaction chamber
Reaction
2NOCI(g) = 2NO(g) + Cl2(g).
Required
the equilibrium constant, Kc
Solution
ICE method
2NOCI(g) = 2NO(g) + Cl2(g).
I 1.72
C 0.56 0.56 0.28
E 1.16 0.56 0.28
Molarity at equilibrium :
NOCl :

NO :

Cl2 :

![\tt Kc=\dfrac{[NO]^2[Cl_2]}{[NOCl]^2}\\\\Kc=\dfrac{0.224^2\times 0.112}{0.464^2}=0.026](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20Kc%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BNO%5D%5E2%5BCl_2%5D%7D%7B%5BNOCl%5D%5E2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CKc%3D%5Cdfrac%7B0.224%5E2%5Ctimes%200.112%7D%7B0.464%5E2%7D%3D0.026)
Answer:
a) kc = 0,25
b) [A] = 0,41 M
c) [A] = <em>0,8 M</em>
[B] =<em>0,2 M</em>
[C] = <em>0,2M</em>
Explanation:
The equilibrium-constant expression is defined as the ratio of the concentration of products over concentration of reactants. Each concentration is raised to the power of their coefficient.
Also, pure solid and liquids are not included in the equilibrium-constant expression because they don't affect the concentration of chemicals in the equilibrium.
If global reaction is:
A(g) + B(g) ⇋ 2 C(g) + D(s)
The kc = ![\frac{[C]^2}{[A][B]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5BB%5D%7D)
a) The concentrations of each compound are:
[A] =
= <em>0,4 M</em>
[B] =
= <em>0,1 M</em>
[C] =
= <em>0,1 M</em>
<em>kc = </em>
= 0,25
b) The addition of B and D in the same amount will, in equilibrium, produce these changes:
[A] =
[B] =
[C] = 
0,25 = ![\frac{[0,60+2x]^2}{[1,60-x][0,60-x]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5B0%2C60%2B2x%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5B1%2C60-x%5D%5B0%2C60-x%5D%7D)
You will obtain
3,75x² +2,95x +0,12 = 0
Solving
x =-0,74363479081119 → No physical sense
x =-0,043031875855476
Thus, concentration of A is:
= <em>0,41 M</em>
c) When volume is suddenly halved concentrations will be the concentrations in equilibrium over 2L:
[A] =
= <em>0,8 M</em>
[B] =
= <em>0,2 M</em>
[C] =
= <em>0,2M</em>
I hope it helps!