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butalik [34]
3 years ago
12

Part a the sun produces energy via fusion. one of the fusion reactions that occurs in the sun is 411h→42he+201e how much energy

in joules is released by the fusion of 2.58 g of hydrogen-1? express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. view available hint(s) δe = submit part b this question will be shown after you complete previous question(s). return to assignment provide feedback
Chemistry
2 answers:
Orlov [11]3 years ago
4 0
The equation for the nuclear fusion reaction is,
4 ¹₁H → ₂⁴He + 2 ₁⁰e
Calculation of mass defect,
Δm = [mass of products - mass of reactants]
      = 4(1.00782) - [4.00260 + 2(0.00054858)]
      = 0.0275828 g/mole
Given that,
Mass of Hydrogen-1 = 2.58 g
The no. of moles of ₁¹H = 2.58 g / 1.00782 = 2.56 moles
Therefore, the mass defect for 2.58 g of ₁¹H is, 
= 2.56 moles * (0.0275828 g / 4) = 0.01765 x 10⁻³ kg
Energy for (0.01765 x 10⁻³ kg) is, 
= (0.01765 x 10⁻³ kg) (3.0 x 10⁸)² = 1.59 x 10¹² J
Anna007 [38]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Energy=-1.59x10^{12}J

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the requested energy is computed via the following equation, whereas the mass defected is the main issue to be calculated:

Energy=m_{d}*c^2

Whereas m_{d} is the mass defected and c the speed of light. In this manner, such mass is computed via:

m_d=m_{products}-m_{reagents}\\m_d=(mass_{He}+m_{electron})-4m_H

Now, given the mass of the H-1, He, and the electron, one computes such mass as shown below per 4 moles of H as those the involved moles:

m_d=4.00260g/mol+2*0.00054858g/mol-4*1.00782g/mol\\m_d=-0.027583g/4mol

Finally, we apply the firstly given formula for the determination of the energy, taking into account that to get Joules we need to convert the mass defected from grams to kilograms as follows:

Energy=2.58gH*\frac{1molH}{1.00782gH} *-0.027583gH/4molH*\frac{1kgH}{1000gH}*(299 792 458 m / s )^2\\Energy=-1.59x10^{12}J

The obtained energy turns out negative since is a released type of energy.

Best regards.

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Calculate the kinetic energy of a 8.8 x 10^13 kg comet moving at a speed of 33.0 km/s. Round your answer to 2 significant digits
g100num [7]

Answer:

KE=4.79\times 10^{22}\ J

Explanation:

Given that

Mass ,m= 8.8 x 10¹³

Speed ,v= 33 km/s

We know that 1 km= 1000 m

v= 33 x 10³ m/s

As we know that kinetic energy given as

KE=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2

Now by putting the values in the above equation

KE=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 8.8\times 10^{13}\times 33000^2

KE=4.7916\times 10^{22}\ J

Therefore we can say that the kinetic energy will be

KE=4.79\times 10^{22}\ J

6 0
3 years ago
Cortisol (molecular weight 362.47 g/mole), one of the major steroid hormones, is a key factor in the synthesis of protein. Its p
frez [133]

The molecular formula of cortisol is C₂₁H₃₀O₅

Explanation:

To find the cortisol formula we use the following algorithm:

divide each element percentage by the atomic weight of the element

for carbon 69.9 / 12 = 5.83

for hydrogen 8.34 / 1 = 8.34

for oxygen 22.2 / 16 = 1.41

now the we divide the obtained numbers by the lowest one, which is 1.41

for carbon 5.83/ 1.41 ≈ 4

for hydrogen 8.34 / 1.41 ≈ 6

for oxygen 1.41 / 1.41 = 1

the empirical formula of cortisol is C₄H₆O

the molecular formula of cortisol is (C₄H₆O)ₓ

70x = 362.47

x = 362.47 / 70

x ≈ 5.2

carbon ≈ 5.2 × 4 ≈ 21

hydrogen = 5 × 6 = 30

oxygen = 5 × 1 = 5

The molecular formula of cortisol is C₂₁H₃₀O₅

Learn more about:

determining the molecular formula of a compound

brainly.com/question/13764849

#learnwithBrainly

5 0
3 years ago
A real gas which has a very low molar mass will act ___ like an ideal gas.
Gekata [30.6K]

Answer:

less

Explanation:

6 0
1 year ago
Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at a high temperature, in the presence of acatalyst, to produce ammonia.N_(8) + 3 H28) — 2NH, (8)T
Whitepunk [10]

The reaction is:

N_2+3H_2\rightarrow2NH_3

So for every molecule of nitrogen we need 3 molecules of hydrogen.

Now, we have 4 molecules of nitrgen, so if the total amount of nitrogen react we would need 4x3=12 molecules of hydrogen.

We know that there are only 9 molecules of hydrogen present, so it is not possible that all the nitrogen present react. Therefore the limiting reactant is hydrogen.

To answer how many molecules of ammonia (NH3) are produced we need to calculate the amount formed if all the hydrogen present reacts:

For every 3 molecules of hydrogen 2 molecules of ammonia are formed, so for 9 molecules of hydrogen the molecules of ammonia formed are: 2x3=6.

To form 6 molecules of ammonia there are needed 6/2=3 molecules of nitrogen, so only one remains after the reaction.

To summerize:

• The number of molecules of ammonia formed are 6

,

• The limiting reactant is hydrogen

,

• The number of molecules remaining after the reaction are:

molecules of hydrogen: 0

molecules of nytrogen: 1

7 0
1 year ago
Fe + O2 --> FeO (unbalanced). How many mLs of O2 are needed to react with 18.0 g of Fe ? *​
worty [1.4K]

0.161 mols.

Balance the equation first

2Fe + O2 •••••> 2FeO

Find the molar masses of the compound

2(56) + 2(16) •••••> 2(56+16)

112g + 32g •••••> 144g

Fe reacting with O2

112g of Fe reacting with 32g of O2

18g of Fe reacting with x

x= 32×18/112

x= 5.143g

Amount= mass/ molar mass

Amount= 5.143g/32g

Amount= 0.161mls

4 0
2 years ago
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