K is cation by losing of electron whereas Br is anion due to accepting of electrons.
<h3 /><h3>Is charge appears when an atom lose or accept electron?</h3>
Yes, the positive ion appears on K and become cation whereas the negative ion bears on Br which make it anion because of losing and gaining of electron by these atoms. This transferring of electrons leads to formation of ionic bonds between them.
So we can conclude that K is cation by losing of electron whereas Br is anion due to accepting of electrons.
Learn more about ionic bond here: brainly.com/question/2687188
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Answer:
a) t = 2.0 s, b) x_f = - 24.56 m, Δx = 16.56 m
Explanation:
This is an exercise in kinematics, the relationship of position and time is indicated
x = 5 t³ - 9t² -24 t - 8
a) ask when the velocity is zero
speed is defined by
v =
let's perform the derivative
v = 15 t² - 18t - 24
0 = 15 t² - 18t - 24
let's solve the quadratic equation
t =
t1 = -0.8 s
t2 = 2.0 s
the time has to be positive therefore the correct answer is t = 2.0 s
b) the position and distance traveled for a = 0
acceleration is defined by
a = dv / dt
a = 30 t - 18
a = 0
30 t = 18
t = 18/30
t = 0.6 s
we substitute this time in the expression of the position
x = 5 0.6³ - 9 0.6² - 24 0.6 - 8
x = 1.08 - 3.24 - 14.4 - 8
x = -24.56 m
we see that all the movement is in one dimension so the distance traveled is the change in position between t = 0 and t = 0.6 s
the position for t = 0
x₀ = -8 m
the position for t = 0.6 s
x_f = - 24.56 m
the distance
ΔX = x_f - x₀
Δx = | -24.56 -(-8) |
Δx = 16.56 m
The used work of energy output is 496*2.1=1041.6 J. And the actual work of energy output is 1127*0.85=957.95 J. The percentage efficiency is 957.95/1041.6*100%=91.97 %.
<span>b) units and numbers</span>