The efficiency of the steam engine is 78.9% because the rest of the work input is used to overcome friction.
<h3>What is efficiency of machines?</h3>
Efficiency of a machine expresses the useful work done by a a machine as a percentage.
- Efficiency of a machine = work output/work input × 100 %%
The efficiency of machines are always less than 100% percent due to energy losses due to friction and heat.
For the steam engine:
Work output = 225 J
Work input = 285 J
Efficiency = 225/285 × 100% = 78.9 %
Therefore, the efficiency of the steam engine is 78.9% because the rest of the work input is used to overcome friction.
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Answer:
Coin-shaped compartment that contains light-absorbing molecules - Thylakoid
Answer:
<h3>The answer is 3.81 kg</h3>
Explanation:
The mass of the dog can be found by using the formula

f is the force
a is the acceleration
From the question we have

We have the final answer as
<h3>3.81 kg</h3>
Hope this helps you
Answer:
The shearing stress is 10208.3333 Pa
The shearing strain is 0.25
The shear modulus is 40833.3332 Pa
Explanation:
Given:
Block of gelatin of 120 mm x 120 mm by 40 mm
F = force = 49 N
Displacement = 10 mm
Questions: Find the shear modulus, Sm = ?, shearing stress, Ss = ?, shearing strain, SS = ?
The shearing stress is defined as the force applied to the block over the projected area, first, it is necessary to calculate the area:
A = 40*120 = 4800 mm² = 0.0048 m²
The shearing stress:

The shearing strain is defined as the tangent of the displacement that the block over its length:

Finally, the shear modulus is the division of the shearing stress over the shearing strain:

Answer:
B. counterclockwise
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using the right-hand rule:
- put your thumb finger of the right hand in the same direction of the current in the wire (upward)
- wrap the other fingers around the thumb
- the direction of the other fingers will give the direction of the magnetic field lines
By doing these steps, we see that the other fingers form concentric circles in a counterclockwise direction (seen from above), so this is the direction of the magnetic field lines.