Using lens equation;
1/o + 1/i = 1/f; where o = Object distance, i = image distance (normally negative), f = focal length (normally negative)
Substituting;
1/o + 1/-30 = 1/-43 => 1/o = -1/43 + 1/30 = 0.01 => o = 1/0.01 = 99.23 cm
Therefore, the object should be place 99.23 cm from the lens.
The charge of the copper nucleus is 29 times the charge of one proton:

the charge of the electron is

and their separation is

The magnitude of the electrostatic force between them is given by:

where

is the Coulomb's constant. If we substitute the numbers, we find (we can ignore the negative sign of the electron charge, since we are interested only in the magnitude of the force)
M1 = 750Kg, v1 = 10m/s
m2 = 2500Kg , v2= 0 (because in problem say cuz that object don t move).
The momentum before colision is equal with the momentum after colision:
m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1+m2)v3 => v3 is the velocity after colison and that s u want to caluclate for your problem
=> m1v1 = (m1+m2)v3 => v3 = m1v1/(m1+m2) now u should do the math i think v3 prox 2,4 but not sure u should caculate