Since energy is lost in the roller coaster due to friction, the hill should little lower than the starting height since some of the kinetic energy at the bottom of the first hill is lost due to friction so it will not have as much potential energy at the top of the next hill.
A roller coaster is a good way to demonstrate the principle of conservation of energy. Recall that energy is neither created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.
In a roller coaster, all the heights are not the same because energy is lost along the line. Therefore, the students must bear in mind that the hill should be at least a little lower than the starting height because some of the kinetic energy at the bottom of the first hill will be converted to other types of energy due to friction so it will not have as much potential energy at the top of the next hill.
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Kinetic energy is simply 1/2 *mass* velocity^2
so since you know both mass and velocity you should be able to calculate the kinetic energy.
<h2>Answer </h2>
The kinetic energy is 8100 J.
<u>Explanation</u>
Mass is 50.0kg and velocity is 18 m/s, the kinetic energy is:
As we know the formula of kinetic energy which is K.E = ½ ( mv ^ 2 ),
mass = m = 50.0kg
velocity = v = 18 m / s,
by putting values in the formula,
K.E = ½ ( mv ^ 2 ),
K.E = ½ ( 50kg ) . ( 18 m / s ) ^ 2
K.E = ½ ( 50kg ) . ( 324 ),
=> K.E = 1/2 ( 16200 ),
=> K.E = 16200 / 2,
=> K.E = 8100J.
Hence, the kinetic energy ( K.E ) is 8100 joule ( J ).
CORRECT ANSWER:
a- Cell-surface receptors bind polar signaling molecules; intracellular receptors bind nonpolar signaling molecules.
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
The complete question from book is
According to Figure 9.6, what is a key difference between cell signaling by a cell-surface receptor and cell signaling by an intracellular receptor?
a- Cell-surface receptors bind polar signaling molecules; intracellular receptors bind nonpolar signaling molecules.
b- Signaling molecules that bind to cell-surface receptors lead to cellular responses restricted to the cytoplasm; signaling molecules that bind to intracellular receptors lead to cellular responses restricted to the nucleus.
c- Cell-surface receptors bind to specific signaling molecules; intracellular receptors bind any signaling molecule.
d- Cell-surface receptors typically bind to signaling molecules that are smaller than those bound by intracellular receptors.
e- None of the other answer options is correct.
The Electromagnetic spectrum.
