A model of living systems as whole entities which maintain themselves through continuous input and output from the environment, developed by ludwig von bertalanffy is known as Systems theory.
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what are the application of systems theory?</h3>
It is a theoretical framework to understand the working mechanism of an organization.
It is an entity where all the elements necessary to carry out its functions.
A computer is the best example of showing the mechanism of system theory.
computer is a system which has many smaller sub-systems that have to work in coordinated manner.
These sub-systems are the processor, RAM, motherboard, hard drive and power supply.
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Answer:
The answer is blueprint.
Explanation:
Have a nice day or night!
Answer:
B. Based on the allowable shear stress, but the allowable normal stress should always be checked to be sure it is not exceeded
Explanation:
Shear stress is analyzed to determine the shear forces along the lenght of the beam. This is represented in a shear force diagram. The beam cross sectional design is determined in such a way as to minimize the shear stress. Allowable normal stress should always be checked in a structure if failure is to be prevented.
Answer:
The theoretical density for Niobium is
.
Explanation:
Formula used :

where,
= density of the unit cell
Z = number of atom in unit cell
M = atomic mass
= Avogadro's number
a = edge length of unit cell
We have :
Z = 2 (BCC)
M = 92.91 g/mol ( Niobium)
Atomic radius for niobium = r = 0.143 nm
Edge length of the unit cell = a
r = 0.866 a (BCC unit cell)


On substituting all the given values , we will get the value of 'a'.


The theoretical density for Niobium is
.
Answer:
The belt in an open belt drive travels from one pulley's top to the top of another without intersecting. In cross belt drive, the belt crosses itself by moving from the top of one pulley to the bottom of another. Every revolution, the entire belt remains in the same plane.
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