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madam [21]
3 years ago
5

An FPC 4 m2 in area is tested during the night to measure the overall heat loss coefficient. Water at 60 C circulates through th

e collector at a flow rate of 0.06 l/s. The ambient temperature is 8 C and the exit temperature is 49 C. Determine the overall heat loss coefficient.
Engineering
1 answer:
sp2606 [1]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

<em> - 14.943 W/m^2K  ( negative sign indicates cooling ) </em>

Explanation:

Given data:

Area of FPC = 4 m^2

temp of water = 60°C

flow rate = 0.06 l/s

ambient temperature = 8°C

exit temperature = 49°C

<u>Calculate the overall heat loss coefficient </u>

Note : heat lost by water = heat loss through convection

m*Cp*dT  = h*A * ( T - To )

∴ dT / T - To = h*A / m*Cp  ( integrate the relation )

In ( \frac{49-8}{60-8} ) =  h* 4 / ( 0.06 * 10^-3 * 1000 * 4180 )

In ( 41 / 52 ) = 0.0159*h

hence h = - 0.2376 / 0.0159

              = - 14.943  W/m^2K  ( heat loss coefficient )

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Suppose you wanted to convert an AC voltage to DC. Your AC voltage source has Vrms= 60V. If you use a full wave rectifier direct
vovangra [49]

Answer:

V_{dc}=84.15\ V

Explanation:

Given that

Vrms= 60 V

Vf= 0.7 V

We know that peak value of AC voltage given as

V_{o}=\sqrt{2}\ V_{rms}

Now by putting the values

V_{o}=60\sqrt{2}\ V

The output voltage of the DC current given as

V_{dc}=V_{o}-V_f

V_{dc}=60\sqrt{2}-0.7\ V

V_{dc}=84.15\ V

Therefore output voltage of the DC current is 84.15 V.

7 0
3 years ago
For the data points (1,1),(2,1/2),(3,1/3),(4,1/4), finde the natural cubic spline.
kow [346]

Answer:

y = -1/24 x³ + 5/12 x² − 35/24 x + 25/12

Explanation:

A cubic has the form:

y = ax³ + bx² + cx + d

Given four points, we can write a system of equations:

1 = a + b + c + d

1/2 = 8a + 4b + 2c + d

1/3 = 27a + 9b + 3c + d

1/4 = 64a + 16b + 4c + d

Solving this algebraically would be time-consuming, but we can use matrices to make it easy.

\left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&1&1&1\\8&4&2&1\\27&9&3&1\\64&16&4&1\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{cccc}a\\b\\c\\d\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{cccc}1\\1/2\\1/3\\1/4\end{array}\right]

First, we find the inverse of the coefficient matrix.  This is messy to do by hand, so let's use a calculator:

\left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&1&1&1\\8&4&2&1\\27&9&3&1\\64&16&4&1\end{array}\right] ^{-1} =-\frac{1}{12}\left[\begin{array}{cccc}2&-6&6&-2\\-18&48&-42&12\\52&-114&84&-22\\-48&72&-48&12\end{array}\right]

Now we multiply by the solution matrix (again using a calculator):

-\frac{1}{12} \left[\begin{array}{cccc}2&-6&6&-2\\-18&48&-42&12\\52&-114&84&-22\\-48&72&-48&12\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{cccc}1\\1/2\\1/3\\1/4\end{array}\right] =\left[\begin{array}{cccc}-1/24\\5/12\\-35/24\\25/12\end{array}\right]

So the cubic is:

y = -1/24 x³ + 5/12 x² − 35/24 x + 25/12

7 0
3 years ago
Which of these is a characteristic of a reform movement?
Reika [66]

Answer:

distinguished from more radical social such as revolutionary

7 0
3 years ago
If, for a particular junction, the acceptor concentration is 1017/cm3 and the donor concentration is 1016/cm3 , find the junctio
natima [27]

Answer:

<u>note: </u>

<u><em>solution is attached in word form due to error in mathematical equation. furthermore i also attach Screenshot of solution in word due to different version of MS Office please find the attachment </em></u>

Download docx
8 0
4 years ago
An operator decided to develop a subsea drill center of 4 oil wells. The production from the drill center is to be transported t
Vikki [24]

Answer:

The possible options the operator can choose from for the manifold system are;

1) Cluster manifold system

2) Template manifold system

Explanation:

Given that a subsea drill center is to be used for the development of the field that have four wells, we have;

1) Clustered system

In the clustered system design, the wells are situated and drilled around the designated area where the manifold will eventually be installed, such that there is increased flexibility in investment such that the economy of the development can be factored in as the field is being developed favoring the suitability of the cluster field system for a field with a few number of wells such as the one in question.

However for shallow wells and in a situation of high financial uncertainties such that the wells can be drilled at the same time the the manifolds are being constructed saving costs of waiting for the template the cluster manifold system will be more appropriate

Also as there are few wells the cluster manifold system can be more cost effective in terms of scheduling and resource allocation.

2) Template System

In the template manifold system design, the wells are drilled in a prefabricated well template housing which will hold the completion tools of the well, As such the well completion are well arranged and interconnected within the template design

Whereby the aim is for a fast an economic as well as a well built system, then the right choice is the template manifold design where there is direct flow from the wells to the template manifold improving flow assurance, and reducing installation costs as the system does not require jumper installation which is costly

3 0
3 years ago
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