The denaturation step in the polymerase chain reaction will be affected. As a result the DNA strands will not unwind and the DNA will not become single stranded.
<u>Explanation:</u><u>
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Polymerase chain reaction is used to synthesize multiple copies of DNA. The technique in molecular biology uses thermal cycling which involves steps of heating and cooling. There are three important steps in PCR.
Nucleic acid denaturation is the first step. In this step the DNA is heated to about 90°c and this causes the denaturation of the DNA. Two strands of DNA get separated. The second step is annealing in which the strands are cooled to 55°c.
During annealing the primers stick to the complementary sites on the DNA to facilitate its replication. The third step is extension in which the temperature of the mixture is raised to 72°c. The tag polymerase will start working on the DNA strands and replicate them.
If the denaturation step is not performed the speration of double stranded DNA into single strands won’t take place.
Proteins and lipids can be broken down and converted to various intermediates of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle (kreb's cycle).
<h3>What is Protein? </h3>
- Large biomolecules and macromolecules known as proteins are made up of one or more extended chains of amino acid residues.
- Among the many tasks that proteins carry out in living things include catalyzing metabolic processes, replicating DNA, reacting to stimuli, giving cells and organisms structure, and moving molecules from one place to another.
- The primary way that proteins differ from one another is in the order of their amino acids, which is determined by the nucleotide sequence of their genes and typically causes a protein to fold into a certain 3D structure that controls its activity.
- Protein turnover is the process through which the machinery of the cell breaks down and recycles proteins that have already been created after a finite amount of time.
- The half-life of a protein is a broad measure of a protein's lifespan. In mammalian cells, they have an average lifespan of 1-2 days but can live for minutes or years.
- Proteins that are abnormal or misfolded degrade more quickly either because they are targets for apoptosis or because they are unstable.
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Answer:
Good record keeping promotes both ac countability and integrity in research. Good re cords are complete, accurate and understandable to others. Records of research activities should be kept in sufficient detail to allow another scientist skilled in the art to repeat the work and obtain the same results
Explanation:
Answer: <u>Genetic Modification of crop plants.</u>
Explanation:
Genetic modification alters the genome of an organisms through the use of biotechnological tools and advancements in molecular biology. Usually, DNA is swapped among organisms, and between species; this is called transgenes. These altered plants are usually called transgenic organisms.
Some plants can be modified in several ways to meet global food security needs. These include:
-drought tolerance-plants grow in arid conditions with minimal water
-increased yield- plants produce more crop per input
Coriolis effect ,wind, rotation of the Earth,and shape of ocean basins
