Answer:
A solute is a solid which dissolves in a solvent. Muddy water contains water and soil, soil does not dissolve in water
Given :
Some compounds :
.
To Find :
Which of the following compounds has the most deshielded protons .
Solution :
Deshielded means nucleus whose chemical shift has been increased due to removal of electron density, magnetic induction, or other effects .
In simple words deshielding means the ability to shift protons .
Now , among Cl , I , Br and H . Cl is the most electron negative .
Therefore , deshielding will be more in
.
Hence , this is the required solution .
Aldehydes and ketones having
α-hydrogen atoms, undergoes aldol condensation, in present of base (NaOH).
The initial product formed during this reaction is
β-hydroxy alcohol, which then undergoes dehydration to form
α,β-unsaturated aldehyde or ketone.
In present case, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone has 2α-hyrogen atom, while methylcyclopentane-1-carbaldehyde has 1α-hydrogen atom. So the major product formed during cross aldol condensation reaction of these reactants is:
5-hydroxy-4,4-dimethly-1-(2-methylcyclopentyl)pent-1-en-3-one. The complete reaction product formed is shown below.
Answer:

Explanation:
Let assume that gas behaves ideally and experiments an isobaric and isothermal processes. The following relationship is applied to determined the final volume:



