12.01 amu
Work:
(12.000 × .9889) + (13.003 × .0111) = 12.01
- turn the precents into decimals
24.4 cm.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
HCl and NH₃ reacts to form NH₄Cl immediately after coming into contact. Where NH₄Cl is found is the place the two gases ran into each other. To figure out where the two gases came into contact, you'll need to know how fast they move relative to each other.
The speed of a HCl or NH₃ molecule depends on its <em>kinetic energy</em>.
Where
is the <em>kinetic energy</em> of the molecule, 
its mass, and 
the square of its speed.
Besides, the <em>kinetic theory</em> <em>of gases</em> suggests that for an ideal gas,
where 
its temperature in degrees kelvins. The two quantities are directly proportional to each other. In other words, the <em>average kinetic energy</em> of molecules shall be the same for <em>any ideal gas </em>at the same<em> temperature</em>. So is the case for HCl and NH₃
Where
, 
, and 
the mass, speed, and kinetic energy of an HCl molecule;
, 
, and 
the mass, speed, and kinetic energy of a NH₃ molecule.
The ratio between the mass of an HCl molecule and a NH₃ molecule equals to the ratio between their <em>molar mass</em>. HCl has a molar mass of 35.45; NH₃ has a molar mass of 17.03. As a result, 
. Therefore:
The <em>average </em>speed NH₃ molecules would be 
<em>if</em> the <em>average </em>speed of HCl molecules is 1.
Answer:
5.5 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial volume (V₁): 6.5 L
- Initial pressure (P₁): 840 mmHg
- Initial temperature (T₁): 84 °C
- Final pressure (P₂): 760 mmHg (standard pressure)
- Final temperature (T₂): 273.15 K (standard temperature)
Step 2: Convert T₁ to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 84 °C + 273.15 = 357 K
Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the gas
We will use the combined gas law.
P₁ × V₁ / T₁ = P₂ × V₂ / T₂
V₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂ / T₁ × P₂
V₂ = 840 mmHg × 6.5 L × 273.15 K / 357 K × 760 mmHg = 5.5 L
<span>Chemical formula of ammonia = NH3
As we can see there are three atoms of hydrogen in one molecule of ammonia.
So in the 200 molecule of ammonia there will be = 200*3 = 600 atoms of hydrogen.
Answer - 600 atoms of hydrogen.</span>
Explanation:
At 365 K temperature sulfur tetrafluoride have a density of 0.260 g/L at 0.0721 atm.
What is an ideal gas equation?
The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
First, calculate the moles of the gas using the gas law,
PV=nRT, where n is the moles and R is the gas constant. Then divide
the given mass by the number of moles to get molar mass.
Given data:
P= 0.0721 atm
n=\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}n=
molarmass
mass
R= 0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1}R=0.082057338LatmK
−1
mol
−1
T=?
Putting value in the given equation:
\frac{PV}{RT}=n
RT
PV
=n
density = \frac{2 \;atm\; X molar\; mass}{0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1} X T}density=
0.082057338LatmK
−1
mol
−1
XT
2atmXmolarmass
0.260 g/L = \frac{0.0721 \;atm\; X 108.07 g/mol}{0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1} X T}0.260g/L=
0.082057338LatmK
−1
mol
−1
XT
0.0721atmX108.07g/mol
T = 365.2158727 K= 365 K
Hence , at 365 K temperature sulfur tetrafluoride have a density of 0.260 g/L at 0.0721 atm.
