Mass of the bird(m) = 150 g = 0.15 kg
Speed (v) = 10 m/s
Kinetic Energy =
= 7.5 J
Altitude (h) = 15 m
Gravitational Potential Energy = (0.15)(9.81)(15) = 22.0725 J
Mechanical Energy = Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy = 7.5 + 22.0725
= 29.5725 J
Graph B represents the velocity of the sphere changes over time when falling with constant acceleration.
- Acceleration is the measure of how quickly a body's velocity varies with regard to time, and constant acceleration occurs when a body's velocity changes proportionately over a period of time, or at a constant rate. It measures in m/s2.
- It is claimed that a body has continual positive acceleration when it begins to move with an initial velocity of zero and gradually increases to a positive value over time.
- Constant positive acceleration is demonstrated by a ball falling freely in a vertical direction.
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Answer:
a. 4.9 m
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must take into account that power is defined as the relationship between the work and the time in which the work is done.
P = W/t
where:
P = power = 95 [W] (units of watts)
W = work [J] (units of Joules)
t = time = 6.2 [s]
We can clear the work from the previous equation.
W = P*t
W = 95*6.2 = 589 [J]
Now we know that the work is defined by the product of the force by the distance, therefore we can express the work done with the following equation.
W = F*d
where:
F = force = 120 [N] (units of Newtons)
d = distance [m]
d = W/F
d = 589/120
d = 4.9 [m]