Answer:
She covers the distance is 12 km.
The magnitude of displacement is 8.6 km.
The direction of her displacement is north east.
Explanation:
Given that,
Christina drives his moped 7 kilometers North and stop for lunch and then drive 5 km east.
We need to calculate the total distance
Using formula of distance
Put the value into the formula
We need to calculate the magnitude of displacement
Using formula of displacement
The direction of her displacement is north east.
Hence, She covers the distance is 12 km.
The magnitude of displacement is 8.6 km.
The direction of her displacement is north east.
The sun’s gravitational attraction and the planet’s inertia keeps planets moving is circular orbits.
Explanation:
The planets in the Solar System move around the Sun in a circular orbit. This motion can be explained as a combination of two effects:
1) The gravitational attraction of the Sun. The Sun exerts a force of gravitational attraction on every planet. This force is directed towards the Sun, and its magnitude is
where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the Sun
m is the mass of the planet
r is the distance between the Sun and the planet
This force acts as centripetal force, continuously "pulling" the planet towards the centre of its circular orbit.
2) The inertia of the planet. In fact, according to Newton's first law, an object in motion at constant velocity will continue moving at its velocity, unless acted upon an external unbalanced force. Therefore, the planet tends to continue its motion in a straight line (tangential to the circular orbit), however it turns in a circle due to the presence of the gravitational attraction of the Sun.
Learn more about gravity:
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For any object thrown upwards where only the force of gravity is acting upon it, uses the following formula for the maximum height attained.
H= v²/2g, where g = 9.81 m/s²
There are two information of velocities are given. However, we use the 20 m/s information because this is the launch velocity. Hence, the solution is as follows:
H = (20 m/s)²/2(9.81 m/s²)
<em>H = 20.4 m</em>
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