<span>The outermost energy level of an element are called the valence shell, that holds the valence electrons. they consist of the highest energy level. In aluminum, the valence electrons are 3. </span>
The energy of a wave is directly proportional to the square of the waves amplitude. Therefore, E = A² where A is the amplitude. This therefore means when the amplitude of a wave is doubled the energy will be quadrupled, when the amplitude is tripled the energy increases by a nine fold and so on.
Thus, in this case if the energy is 4J, then the amplitude will be √4 = 2 .
Answer:

Explanation:
First of all let's define the specific molar heat capacity.
(1)
Where:
Q is the released heat by the system
n is the number of moles
ΔT is the difference of temperature of the system
Now, we can find n with the molar mass (M) the mass of the compound (m).
Using (1) we have:


I hope it helps!
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
When we have an object in periodic motion, the amplitude will be the maximum displacement from equilibrium. Take for example, when there’s a back and forth movement of a pendulum through its equilibrium point (straight down), then swings to a highest distance away from the center. This distance will be represented as the amplitude, A. The full range of the pendulum has a magnitude of 2A.
position = amplitude x sine function(angular frequency x time + phase difference)
x = A sin(ωt + ϕ)
x = displacement (m)
A = amplitude (m)
ω = angular frequency (radians/s)
t = time (s)
ϕ = phase shift (radians)
Kindly check the attached image below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.