A because it only has one electron in the outer shell.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the first option. The statement that best accounts for these different opinions would be that <span>scientists propose contradictory ideas to include all possibilities. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that,
The radius of sphere, r = 5 cm = 0.05 m
Net charge carries, q = 7.5 µC = 7.5 × 10⁻⁶ C
We need to find the surface charge density on the sphere. Net charge per unit area is called the surface charge density. So,

So, the surface charge density on the sphere is
.
Ernest Rutherford discovered/proved this in 1911.
Answer:
I = 7.5*10^-10 kg m/s
Explanation:
In order to calculate the impulse you first take into account the following formula:
(1)
m: mass of the pollen grain = 1.0*10^-7g = 1.0*10^-10 kg
v: final speed of the pollen grain = ?
vo: initial speed of the pollen grain = 0 m/s
Next, you calculate the final speed of the pollen grain by using the information about the acceleration and time. You use the following formula:
(2)
a: acceleration = 2.5*10^4 m/s^2
t: time = 0.30ms = 0.30*10^-3 s

Next, you replcae this value of v in the equation (1) and calculate the impulse:

The impulse delivered to the pollen grain is 7.5*10^-10 kg m/s