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Lady bird [3.3K]
3 years ago
6

A car’s bumper is designed to withstand a 4.0-km/h (1.1-m/s) collision with an immovable object without damage to the body of th

e car. The bumper cushions the shock by absorbing the force over a distance. Calculate the magnitude of the average force on a bumper that collapses 0.200 m while bringing a 900.-kg car to rest from an initial speed of 1.1 m/s.
Physics
1 answer:
Alex Ar [27]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

 avriage force F = 2722.5 N

Explanation:

For this problem we can use Newton's second law, to calculate the average force and acceleration we can find it by kinematics.

      vf² = v₀² - 2 ax

The final carriage speed is zero (vf = 0)

      0 = v₀² - 2ax

      a = v₀² / 2x

      a = 1.1²/(2 0.200)

      a = 3.025 m / s²

      a = 3.0 m/s²

We calculate the average force

      F = ma

      F = 900 3,025

      F = 2722.5 N

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aleksklad [387]

Answer:

1,85 m / s²

Explanation:

De la pregunta anterior, se obtuvieron los siguientes datos:

Velocidad inicial (u) = 40 km / h

Hora inicial (t₁) = 0

Tiempo final (t₂) = 6 s

Velocidad final (v) = 0

Aceleración (a) =?

A continuación, convertiremos 40 km / ha m / s. Esto se puede obtener de la siguiente manera:

1 km / h = 0,2778 m / s

Por lo tanto,

40 km / h = 40 km / h × 0,2778 m / s / 1 km / h

40 km / h = 11,11 m / s

Por tanto, 40 km / h equivalen a 11,11 m / s.

Finalmente, determinaremos la aceleración del móvil durante el período en el que desaceleró. Esto se puede obtener de la siguiente manera:

Velocidad inicial (u) = 11,11 m / s

Hora inicial (t₁) = 0

Tiempo final (t₂) = 6 s

Velocidad final (v) = 0

Aceleración (a) =?

a = (v - u) / (t₂ - t₁)

a = (0 - 11,11) / (6 - 0)

a = - 11,11 / 6

a = –1,85 m / s²

Por tanto, la aceleración del móvil durante el período en el que se ralentizó es de –1,85 m / s²

6 0
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The tow spring on a car has a spring constant of 3,086 N / m and is initially stretched 18.00 cm by a 100.0 kg college student o
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Answer:

The velocity of the skateboard is 0.774 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

The spring constant of the spring, k = 3086 N/m

The spring is stretched 18 cm or 0.18 m

Mass of the student, m = 100 kg

Potential energy of the spring, P_f=20\ J

To find,

The velocity of the car.

Solution,

It is a case of conservation of energy. The total energy of the system remains conserved. So,

P_i=K_f+P_f

\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2+20

\dfrac{1}{2}\times 3086\times (0.18)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2+20

50-20=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2

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v = 0.774 m/s

So, the velocity of the skateboard is 0.774 m/s.

7 0
3 years ago
A truck with a mass of 1370 kg and moving with a speed of 12.0 m/s rear-ends a 593 kg car stopped at an intersection. The collis
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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So speed of car after collision, v2 =16.1 m/s and of the truck, v1 = 4.6 m/s

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