Pool smell is due, not to chlorine, but to chloramines, chemical compounds that build up in pool water when it is improperly treated. Chloramines result from the combination of two ingredients: (a) chlorine disinfectants and (b) perspiration, oils and urine that enter pools on the bodies of swimmers.
Answer:
a ground state electron jumps to a higher energy level
Here is the full question:
Air containing 0.04% carbon dioxide is pumped into a room whose volume is 6000 ft3. The air is pumped in at a rate of 2000 ft3/min, and the circulated air is then pumped out at the same rate. If there is an initial concentration of 0.2% carbon dioxide, determine the subsequent amount in the room at any time.
What is the concentration at 10 minutes? (Round your answer to three decimal places.
Answer:
0.046 %
Explanation:
The rate-in;
![= \frac{0.04}{100}*2000](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.04%7D%7B100%7D%2A2000)
= 0.8
The rate-out
= ![\frac{A}{6000}*2000](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BA%7D%7B6000%7D%2A2000)
= ![\frac{A}{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BA%7D%7B3%7D)
We can say that:
![0.8-\frac{A}{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.8-%5Cfrac%7BA%7D%7B3%7D)
where;
A(0)= 0.2% × 6000
A(0)= 0.002 × 6000
A(0)= 12
![\frac{dA}{dt} +\frac{A}{3} =0.8](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BdA%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%2B%5Cfrac%7BA%7D%7B3%7D%20%3D0.8)
Integration of the above linear equation =
![e^{\frac{1}{3}t](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=e%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7Dt)
so we have:
![= 0.8e^{\frac{1}{3}t](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%200.8e%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7Dt)
![= 0.8e^{\frac{1}{3}t](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%200.8e%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7Dt)
![Ae^{\frac{1}{3}t} =2.4e\frac{1}{3}t +C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ae%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7Dt%7D%20%3D2.4e%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7Dt%20%2BC)
∴ ![A(t) = 2.4 +Ce^{-\frac{1}{3}t](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%28t%29%20%3D%202.4%20%2BCe%5E%7B-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7Dt)
Since A(0) = 12
Then;
![12 =2.4 + Ce^{-\frac{1}{3}}(0)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=12%20%3D2.4%20%2B%20Ce%5E%7B-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%7D%280%29)
![C= 12-2.4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C%3D%2012-2.4)
![C =9.6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C%20%3D9.6)
Hence;
![A(t) = 2.4 +9.6e^{-\frac{t}{3}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%28t%29%20%3D%202.4%20%2B9.6e%5E%7B-%5Cfrac%7Bt%7D%7B3%7D%7D)
![A(0) = 2.4 +9.6e^{-\frac{10}{3}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%280%29%20%3D%202.4%20%2B9.6e%5E%7B-%5Cfrac%7B10%7D%7B3%7D%7D)
![A(t) = 2.74](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%28t%29%20%3D%202.74)
∴ the concentration at 10 minutes is ;
=
%
= 0.0456667 %
= 0.046% to three decimal places
1. There is no graph given
2. ENERGY LEVELS!!!
Boiling is the process of liquid(middle energy, flat line) turning into a gas(lots of energy, flat line), hope this helps