Explanation:
<h2>The number of energy levels (n) increases, so there is a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital.</h2>
NaOH is a strong base and complete dissociation into Na⁺ and OH⁻ ions.
Therefore [NaOH] = [OH⁻]
To calculate the [OH⁻], we can first find the pOH as NaOH is a basic solution.
pH + pOH = 14
Since pH = 11.50
pOH = 14 - 11.50
pOH = 2.50
We can calculate [OH⁻] by knowing pOH
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = antilog(-pOH)
[OH⁻] = 3.2 x 10⁻³ M
therefore [NaOH] = 3.2 x 10⁻³ M
Answer:
Explanation:
a) The forward reaction is exothermic, hence when temperature is increased the equilibrium shift towards the reactants side to get rid of the excess energy. This will mean that more reactants are produced decreasing yield
b) There are a fewer number of moles of gas on the right side compared to the left side (Just count the coefficients before each compound) so a higher pressure will mean that the equilibrium will shift towards the products side in order to decrease the pressure. This will mean that more products are formed increasing yield
c) When something is powdered it's surface area to volume ratio increases. A higher surface area means that the particles around it have more area to work on so the frequency of collisions will increase increasing the rate of reaction. This is why iron is powdered.
Explanation:
It is given that volume is 0.50 L and molarity is 0.485 M. Hence, number of millimoles will be calculated as follows.
Number of millimoles = Molarity × Volume
As there are 1000 mL in 1 L. So, 0.50 L equals 500 mL.
Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
Number of millimoles = Molarity × Volume
= 0.485 M × 500 mL
= 242.5
Thus, we can conclude that 242.5 millimoles of copper(II) sulfate has been added by the chemist to the flask.
