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nydimaria [60]
3 years ago
14

An atom of helium-4 differs from an atom of lithium-7 in that the atom of helium-4 has?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lianna [129]3 years ago
4 0
2.valence electrons while lithium has 5
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Equations can be balanced by using the half-reaction method. Which step should be completed immediately after finding the oxidat
Dovator [93]
After finding the oxidation states of atoms, you identify the half reactions (option c).

The half reactions are given by the change of the oxidation states of the atoms.

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8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A student mixed some yellow sulfur powder with some iron filings. She was able to take the iron out of the sulfur by using a mag
Kay [80]

Answer: Chemical change

Explanation:

Physical change is a change in which there is no rearrangement of atoms and thus no new substance is formed. There is only change in physical state of the substance. The change can be reversed using physical methods.

Chemical change is a change in which there is rearrangement of atoms and thus new substance is formed. There may or may not be a change in physical state. The change can only be reversed using chemical methods.

Thus when iron and sulfur are heated in a test tube, the chemical change occurs and thus lead to formation of new substances which could not be separated using magnet.

8 0
3 years ago
For the reaction Na2CO3+Ca(NO3)2⟶CaCO3+2NaNO3 how many grams of calcium carbonate, CaCO3, are produced from 79.3 g of sodium car
Alexus [3.1K]

Answer:

74.81 grams of calcium carbonate are produced from 79.3 g of sodium carbonate.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

Na₂CO₃ + Ca(NO₃)₂ ⟶ CaCO₃ + 2 NaNO₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • Na₂CO₃: 1 mole
  • Ca(NO₃)₂: 1 mole
  • CaCO₃: 1 mole
  • NaNO₃: 2 mole

Being the molar mass of the compounds:

  • Na₂CO₃: 106 g/mole
  • Ca(NO₃)₂: 164 g/mole  
  • CaCO₃: 100 g/mole
  • NaNO₃: 85 g/mole

then by stoichiometry the following quantities of mass participate in the reaction:

  • Na₂CO₃: 1 mole* 106 g/mole= 106 g
  • Ca(NO₃)₂: 1 mole* 164 g/mole= 164 g
  • CaCO₃: 1 mole* 100 g/mole= 100 g
  • NaNO₃: 2 mole* 85 g/mole= 170 g

You can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 106 grams of Na₂CO₃ produce 100 grams of  CaCO₃, 79.3 grams of Na₂CO₃ produce how much mass of  CaCO₃?

mass of CaCO_{3} =\frac{79.3 grams of Na_{2} CO_{3} *100 grams of of CaCO_{3}}{106 grams of Na_{2} CO_{3}}

mass of CaCO₃= 74.81 grams

<u><em>74.81 grams of calcium carbonate are produced from 79.3 g of sodium carbonate.</em></u>

6 0
3 years ago
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