We can approach this problem using the ideal gas law which is as follows:
PV = nRT
P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = gas constant, 0.08206 Latm/Kmol
T = temperature
We are asked to solve for temperature and can rearrange the equation to solve for T:
PV = nRT
T = PV/nR
Now we simply plug in the data to solve for T:
T = (4.50 atm)(10.0 L)/(3.00 mol)(0.08206 Latm/Kmol)
T = 183 K
The temperature of the gas is 183 K.
Mass number of Silver: The element Silver (Symbol Ag) has the Atomic Number of 47. The number of protons in atom of silver is therefore 47. Silver has the Atomic Mass weight of 107.87. Round to the nearest whole number. The mass number of silver is therefore 108.
Answer:
Q1: 2. Molarity.
Q2: 2.51 x 10⁻³.
Explanation:
<u><em>Q1:</em></u>
- The molarity is defined as the no. of moles of solute in one liter of solution.
- It is can be calculated from the relation: M = (no. of moles of solute)/(Volume in L of the solution).
<u><em>Q2:</em></u>
∵ pH = - log[H₃O⁺]
∴ 2.60 = - log[H₃O⁺]
log[H₃O⁺] = -2.6.
<em>∴ [H₃O⁺] = 2.51 x 10⁻³.</em>
To dissolve one substance, attractions between solute and solvent particles must be formed, steps involved are:
<h3><u>Formation of a solution:</u></h3>
- A physical process, not a chemical one, takes place when a solute and a solvent combine to produce a solution.
- In other words, by applying the right separation techniques, both the solute and the solvent may be recovered in chemically unaltered forms.
- It is claimed that two substances are entirely miscible when they combine to create a single homogenous phase in all ratios. Water and ethanol mix well, much like different gas combinations do.
- When two substances, like oil and water, are fundamentally insoluble in one another, they are said to be immiscible.
- We have already talked about several examples of gaseous solutions, such as the atmosphere of Earth.
- Thus, a system that has two or more compounds homogeneously (in a single phase) dissolved in it is called a solution. It is the homogenous mixture formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent.
To know more about solutions, refer to:
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