Answer:
When sunlight enters a raindrop in the air, the light splits into a multitude of colors. This light then reflects off the back of the raindrop and re-emerges in the direction in which the light first entered. The light emerging from many raindrops creates a rainbow.
Explanation:
Answers are:
1) ΔH is negative because that is combustion reaction and heat is released, enthalpy of combustion is -2877.5 kJ/mol.
2) ΔS is positive, because there more molecules on the right side of balanced chemical reaction, standard molar entropy is <span>310.23 J/mol</span>·<span>K.
</span>3) ΔG = ΔH - TΔS.
ΔG = -2877.5 kJ/mol - 298 K · 310.23 J/mol·K.
ΔG = -2969.95 kJ/mol.
I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. A direct relationship can be represented by the expression:
y/x = k
<span>A direct relationship is an expression between two numbers or other variables where an increase or decrease in one variable causes the same change in the other value.</span>
We are asked to convert from units of kilometer per second to units of miles per year. To do this, we need a conversion factor which would relate the different units involved. We either multiply or divide this certain value to the original measurement depending on what is asked. From literature, we will find that 1 mile is equal to 1609 meters and 1000 m is equal to 1 kilometer. Also, we will find that 3600 s is equal to 1 hr, 24 hr is equal to 1 day and 365 days is equal to 1 year. We do the conversion as follows:
3.8 km / s ( 1000 m / 1 km ) ( 1 mile / 1609 meters ) ( 3600 s / 1 hr ) ( 24 hr / 1 day ) ( 365 days / 1 year ) = 74479055.3 miles per year
