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Hoochie [10]
3 years ago
7

Compared to the charge of a proton, the charge of all electron has

Chemistry
2 answers:
Vanyuwa [196]3 years ago
8 0

The charge of a proton and the charge of all electron has<u><em> (4) the same magnitude and the opposite sign</em></u>

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Inside the atom consists of a nucleus containing 3 basic particles namely protons and neutrons, while electrons circulate the nucleus on a particular path so that electrons are not attracted to the nucleus.

The charge of these three atomic particles is based on the Rutherford experiment. Rutherford experimented with firing alpha rays on a thin gold plate. From this experiment it was found that:

  • 1. Most alpha rays are passed through the gold plate, so it is concluded that most of the space in the atom has empty space
  • 2. A small number of alpha particles deflected shows there are positively charged particles inside the atom

(at this time these particles are called protons located in the atomic nucleus)

From here comes the Rutherford atomic model which states that atoms consist of positively charged particles (protons) and negatively charged electrons around the nucleus.

<em>The charge of 1 proton is equal to a charge of 1 electron, but the sign is different.</em>

The proton is positively charged (+1), the electron is negatively charged (-1). and neutrons not charged (neutral)

Charge of 1 electron = e = -1.66.10⁻¹⁹ coulomb

Whereas the neutron charge = 0

<h3>Learn more </h3>

subatomic particles in an atom

brainly.com/question/4636746

the three particles of an atom

brainly.com/question/439508

neutrons

brainly.com/question/10905256

the mass, charge, and location of protons, neutrons, and electrons in atoms brainly.com/question/3294412

Keywords: protons, neutrons, electrons, subatomic particles, coulomb

Kay [80]3 years ago
6 0
<span>Answer: option (4) the same magnitude and the opposite sign.
</span>
Justification:
<span /><span /><span>
</span><span>1) Electrons are negative particles thar are around the nucleus of the atom (in regions called orbitals).
</span>
<span /><span /><span>
2) Protons are positive particles that are inside the nuclus of the atom.
</span><span />

<span>3) The nucleus of the atom has the same number of protons as electrons are in the orbitals of the atom.
</span>
<span /><span /><span>
4) The atoms are neutral (neither positive nor negative) because there are the same number of electrons and protons and their charge are of the same magnitude but different sign: (+) + (-) = 0: positive + negative = neutral.</span>
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What do we mean when we say a chemical reaction is balanced? (Several choices can be correct.)
Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

2 and 3

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is defined as the process in which two or more reactants combined together chemically and gives a different product.

A balanced chemical equation involves an equal number of atoms on the reactant and product side. A balanced chemical reaction occurs when the atoms present on the reactant side or left side of the arrow is equal to the atoms on the product side or right side of the arrow.

The process of the balanced chemical equation is based on errors and trials in which the atoms in each element is identified, the atoms are then multiplied with required numbers, the addition of coefficient in front of molecules and check the equation at last.

Hence, the correct options are "2 and 3".

3 0
3 years ago
If air is a fluid, why do we not include the buoyant force caused by the displacement of air by the objects in this experiment?
uysha [10]

Archimedes' principle allows us to find that the reasons why the thrust is not written when a body is in the air is:

  • The thrust of air is about 800 times less than the thrust of a fluid
  • In general the other forces (weight, tension) are much greater than thrust

Archimedes' principle establishes that the thrust is equal to the weight of the dislodged liquid (fluid)

        B = ρ g V

Where B is the thrust, ρ and V the density and volume of the fluid, respectively, g the acceleration due to gravity.

In the attachment you have a diagram of a system in equilibrium in air and water, we can see that in the two cases for a system in equilibrium

                         B -W = 0

                         B = W

Let's find the value of the thrust in each case and compare

               B_{air} = \rho_{air} g V_{air}

               B_{water} = \rho_{water} \ g V_{water}

Used the density

               \rho_{air} = \  1.26 \  kg/m^3 \\\rho_{water} = 997 kg/m^3

               B_{air} = 1.26 \ g \ V_{air}\\B_{water} = 997 \ g \ V_{water}

Suppose that the volume of the two bodies is the same

               B_{water} = 792 B_{air}r

           

We can see that the thrust in air or other gas is about 800 times less than the thrust in liquids. This is the reason that in many problems the thrust is not written when the body is in the air.

In conclusion, using Archimedes' principle, we find that the reason why the healed thrust is not written for a body is in the air is:

  • The thrust of air is about 800 times less than the thrust of a fluid
  • In general the other forces (weight, tension) are much greater than thrust

Learn more about Archimedes' principle here:

brainly.com/question/787619

5 0
2 years ago
Acid dissociation reaction for E-amino group (side chain of Lys): (R)E-NH3+ # (R)E-NH2 + A. For a weak acid such as the side cha
Andrew [12]

Answer:

0.1

Explanation:

According  \ to \  Henderson    \ Hasselbalch \  equation:

pH = pka + log \dfrac{[A^-]}{[HA]}

From the given question;

log \dfrac{[\varepsilon- NH_2]}{[\varepsilon - NH_3^+]}=pH - pKa

\implies log \dfrac{[\varepsilon- NH_2]}{[\varepsilon - NH_3^+]}=9 -10

\implies log \dfrac{[\varepsilon- NH_2]}{[\varepsilon - NH_3^+]}=-1

\implies  \dfrac{[\varepsilon- NH_2]}{[\varepsilon - NH_3^+]}=10^{-1}

\implies  \dfrac{[\varepsilon- NH_2]}{[\varepsilon - NH_3^+]}=0.1

7 0
3 years ago
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Natali5045456 [20]
A.)49.4974874 moles or 49.5 moles
B.)2.980808730172671e+25 or 3e+25
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3 years ago
In general how are word equations written to describe chemical equations
Alexus [3.1K]
 <span>chemicals reacting are written on the left, what is formed is written on the right after the = sign 

eg Copper + oxygen = copper oxide.
Hope this helps , mark as brainliest and say thanks THANKS..</span>
5 0
3 years ago
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