Large group of asteroids that orbit the sun between Mars and jupiter

A 2100 g block is pushed by an external force against a spring (with a 22 N/cm spring constant) until the spring is compressed b

Vilka [71]

Answer:

6.5e-4 m

Explanation:

We need to solve this question using law of conservation of energy

Energy at the bottom of the incline= energy at the point where the block will stop

Therefore, Energy at the bottom of the incline consists of the potential energy stored in spring and gravitational potential energy= $\frac{1}{2} kx^{2} +PE1$

Energy at the point where the block will stop consists of only gravitational potential energy= $PE2$

Hence from Energy at the bottom of the incline= energy at the point where the block will stop

⇒ $\frac{1}{2} kx^{2} +PE1=PE2$

⇒ $PE2-PE1=\frac{1}{2} kx^{2}$

Also $PE2-PE2=mgh$

where $m$ is the mass of block

$g$ is acceleration due to gravity=9.8 m/s

$h$ is the difference in height between two positions

⇒ $mgh=\frac{1}{2} kx^{2}$

Given m=2100kg

k=22N/cm=2200N/m

x=11cm=0.11 m

∴ $2100*9.8*h=\frac{1}{2}*2200*0.11^{2}$

⇒ $20580*h=13.31$

⇒ $h=\frac{13.31}{20580}$

⇒h=0.0006467m= $6.5e-4$

7 0

3 years ago

Four aqueous solutions and their concentrations are shown in the above illustration. which of the solutions is most likely to be

Elza [17]

The solution that would most likely be a strongest conductor of electricity is the solution that is most saturated or concentrated. This is because the atoms that are found within the aqueous solutions have become positively charged resulting to the attraction of negatively charged ions that are found in electricity. On the other hand, the least conductive from the aqueous solutions would be the most unsaturated one because of less conductive ions present.

3 0

2 years ago

Four students are each pushing on one side of a box. Mara is pushing to the west, Cindi is pushing to the east, Chris is pushing

jenyasd209 [6]

Answer:

cindi

Explanation:

cindi's work done is larger than all the other students combined

5 0

2 years ago

A 120-kg roller coaster cart is being tested on a new track, and a crash-test dummy is loaded into it. The roller coaster starts

avanturin [10]

Answer:

vb = 22.13 m/s

So, the only thing that was measured here was the height of point A relative to point B. And the Law of Conservation of Energy was used.

Explanation:

In order to find the speed of roller coaster at Point B, we will use the law of conservation of Energy. In this situation, the law of conservation of energy states that:

K.E at A + P.E at A = K.E at B + P.E at B

(1/2)mvₐ² + mghₐ = (1/2)m(vb)² + mg(hb)

(1/2)vₙ² + ghₐ = (1/2)(vb)² + g(hb)

where,

vₙ = velocity of roller coaster at point a = 0 m/s

hₙ = height of roller coaster at point a = 25 m

g = 9.8 m/s²

vb = velocity of roller coaster at point B = ?

hb = Height of Point B = 0 m (since, point is the reference point)

Therefore,

(1/2)(0 m/s)² + (9.8 m/s²)(25 m) = (1/2)(vb)² + (9.8 m/s²)(0 m)

245 m²/s² * 2 = vb²

vb = √(490 m²/s²)

vb = 22.13 m/s

So, the only thing that was measured here was the height of point A relative to point B. And the Law of Conservation of Energy was used.

5 0

2 years ago

Which is an example of transforming potential energy to kinetic energy? Select two options.

Rasek [7]

Complete Question:

Which is an example of transforming potential energy to kinetic energy? Select two options.

changing thermal energy to electrical energy

changing chemical energy to thermal energy

changing nuclear energy to radiant energy

changing radiant energy to electrical energy

changing mechanical energy to chemical energy

Correct Answer:

The examples of transforming potential energy to kinetic energy are changing chemical energy to thermal energy and changing nuclear energy to radiant energy.

Explanation:

As stated by the conservation of energy law, any form of energy is usually transferred to another form. The basic kinds of energy is potential and kinetic energy. Potential energy is the energy stored for the objects at rest and kinetic energy is the energy utilized by the objects for motion.

So in the given options, chemical energy is the energy stored by the chemical bonds to make a stable compound and that energy is converted to thermal energy when the bonds get broken. So the stored energy or the energy required to keep the bonds intact is chemical energy and it is thus a form of potential energy.

And when these bonds get broken, the electrons use the thermal energy released by this breakage as their kinetic energy. So one form of transforming potential energy to kinetic energy is by changing chemical energy to thermal energy.

Similarly, the nuclear energy is exhibited by the elementary particles in an atom. So it is similar to potential energy and the radiant energy is released whenever there is an excitation. So the radiant energy will be similar to kinetic energy.

Thus, the changing of chemical energy to thermal energy and the changing of nuclear energy to radiant energy are the examples of transforming potential energy to kinetic energy.

5 0

3 years ago