Answer is: <span>electronegativity. </span>Electronegativity (χ) is a property<span> that describes the tendency of an </span>atom<span> to attract a shared pair of </span>electrons. Atoms with higher electronegativity attracts more electrons towards it, electrons are closer to that atom. For example fluorine has electronegativity approximately χ = 4 and oxygen χ = 3,5, fluorine attracts electron and he has negative charge and oxygen has positive charge.
Gas laws re the laws that relates properties of gases such as pressure, temperature and volume at different conditions.
Gas laws includes, Boyle's law, Charles law, grahams law and pressure law among others.
Temperature is one of the quantity of gases explained by gas laws. For gas laws to work, temperature should always be in Kelvin. Therefore, when given temperature in degrees, it is converted to Kelvin by adding 273, that is °C + 273 = K.