1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
9966 [12]
3 years ago
14

How many kj of heat are needed to completely melt 32.3 g of h2o, given that the water is at its melting point? the heat of fusio

n for water is 6.02 kj/mole. how many kj of heat are needed to completely melt 32.3 g of h2o, given that the water is at its melting point? the heat of fusion for water is 6.02 kj/mole. 1.79 3.35 0.557 10.8 none of the above?
Chemistry
2 answers:
timurjin [86]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: fourth option, 10.8 kJ


Explanation:


The <em>heat of fusion</em>, also named latent heat of fusion, is the amount of heat energy required to change the state of a substance from solid to liquid (at constant pressure).


The data of the <em>heat of fusions</em> of the substances are reported in tables and they can be shown either per mole or per gram of substance.


In this case we have that the<em> heat of fusion for water </em>is reported per mole: <em>6.02 kJ/mole</em>.


The formula to calculate <em>how many kJ of heat (total heat) are needed to completely melt 32.3 g of water, given that the water is at its melting point</em> is:

  • Heat = number of moles × heat of fusion

The calculations are:

  • number of moles = mass / molar mass

        number of moles = 32.3 g / 18.015 g/mol = 1.79 mol

       

  • Heat = 1.79 mol × 6.02 kJ / mol = 10.8 kJ ← answer
Vika [28.1K]3 years ago
3 0

The amount of heat required to completely melt 32.3 g water is \boxed{{\text{10}}{\text{.78 kJ}}}

Further explanation:

Latent heat:

The heat released or absorbed during the process of conversion of the physical state of a substance without altering the temperature is known as the latent heat.

When the physical state changes from the solid phase to liquid phase then the amount of heat absorbed in this process to completely convert the solid into liquid without altering the temperature is known as the latent heat fusion.

The formula to calculate heat absorbed from the latent heat of fusion is,

{\text{q}}={\text{n}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{f}}}                                  …… (1)

Here,

q is heat absorbed.

n denotes the number of moles of substance.

{{\text{H}}_{\text{f}}}is latent heat of fusion.

The formula to calculate the moles of water is as follows:

{\text{Moles of water}}=\frac{{{\text{Given mass of water}}}}{{{\text{Molar mass of water}}}}                …… (2)

The mass of the given water is 32.3 g.

The molar mass of water is 18.015 g/mol.

Substitute these values in equation (2).

\begin{gathered}{\text{Moles of water}}=\left({{\text{32}}{\text{.3 g}}}\right)\left({\frac{{{\text{1 mol}}}}{{{\text{18}}{\text{.015 g}}}}}\right)\\={\text{1}}{\text{.792950 mol}}\\\approx{\text{1}}{\text{.79 mol}}\\\end{gathered}

The moles of water is 1.79 mol.

The latent heat of fusion is 6.02 kJ/mol.

Substitute these values in equation (1).

\begin{gathered}{\text{q}}=\left({{\text{1}}{\text{.79 mol}}}\right)\left({\frac{{{\text{6}}{\text{.02}}\;{\text{kJ}}}}{{{\text{1 mol}}}}}\right)\\=10.7758{\text{ kJ}}\\\approx{\text{10}}{\text{.78 kJ}}\\\end{gathered}

So 10.78 kJ is needed to completely melt 32.3 g of water.

Learn more:

1. The difference between heat and temperature.:brainly.com/question/914750

2. Determine the process by which water enters into the atmosphere?: brainly.com/question/2037060

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Thermodynamics

Keywords: latent heat, latent heat of fusion, q, Hf, 10.78 kJ, 32.3 g, water, moles of water, molar mass of water, 18.015 g/mol, melt, 6.02 kJ/mol.

You might be interested in
Convert the volume to its equivalent in milliliters. 14 μL= ? mL
Diano4ka-milaya [45]
0.014 is the answer
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A hydrocarbon of pentane has two isomeric forms—n-pentane and iso-pentane. The molecular formula of the n-pentane is C5H12. Pred
Monica [59]
An iso pentane is an isomeric form of n-pentane. Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in the atomic arragement projected in 3D and the arrangement of atoms primarily resulting to a different set of properties. In this case, isopentane also has a molecular formula of an alkane <span>C5H12</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Making the simplistic assumption that the dissolved NaCl(s) does not affect the volume
kvv77 [185]
*** 2 *** 
<span>if we assume volume NaCl + volume H2O = volume H2O.. i.e.. NaCl does not effect volume </span>

<span>therefore.. the units of.. </span>
<span>.. M = moles NaCl / L solution ≈ moles NaCl / L H2O </span>
<span>.. density = grams NaCl / L solution ≈ grams NaCl / L H2O </span>
<span>again.. that is our assumption </span>

<span>so we can readily see that </span>
<span>.. M = (1 mol NaCl / ___g NaCl) x (__g NaCl / L H2O) + 0 </span>
<span>ie.. </span>
<span>.. M = (1 mol NaCl / 58.5g NaCl) x density solution + 0 </span>

<span>so.. we would expect.. </span>
<span>.. m = 0.01709 mol / g </span>
<span>.. b = 0 </span>
3 0
3 years ago
Still using the reaction from the video, what is the limiting reagent when 2 moles of Al are reacted
kondaur [170]

The limiting reagent will be Al

<h3>What are limiting reagents?</h3>

They are reagents that limit the quantity of products that are formed in reactions.

From the equation of the reaction:

4Al + 3O_2 --- > 2Al_2O_3

The mole ratio of Al to O2 is 4:3.

With 2 moles of Al and 2 moles of O2, Al becomes limiting while O2 is in excess.

With 2 moles of O2, the amount of Al required should be:

                          2 x 4/3 = 2.67 moles.

With 2 moles of Al, the amount of O2 required should be:

                    2 x 3/4 = 1.5 moles

Thus, O2 is in excess by 0.5 moles.

More on limiting reagents can be found here: brainly.com/question/11848702

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
What is Molecular mass?​
MArishka [77]

Answer:

Molecular mass is the amount of mass associated with a molecule. It is also called as molecular weight. It can be calculated by adding the mass of each atom multiplied by the number of atoms of the element present in the molecule. For example, water is made up of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • How many molecules of ethanol (c2h5oh) (the alcohol in alcoholic beverages) are present in 140 ml of ethanol? the density of eth
    8·1 answer
  • How many electrons does a halogen need to comeplete an pctet?
    8·1 answer
  • What are the top 10 facts about animal cells
    11·1 answer
  • Refer to the following balanced equation in which ammonia reacts with nitrogen monoxide to produce nitrogen and water.
    6·1 answer
  • Rank these elements according to FIRST ionization energy, from highest to lowest:
    11·2 answers
  • 50 points!! i need 3 answers!!!
    5·2 answers
  • Is the following equation balanced? Why or why not?<br> 2H2 +02 → 2H,0
    12·1 answer
  • The winter is caused by __________. Which phrase best completes the sentence? indirect sunlight striking Earth Earth's far dista
    10·2 answers
  • What is the molecular shape of N2O2?
    12·1 answer
  • How did max planck contribute to the modern atomic theory?
    9·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!