The energy absorbed may be calculated using:
Q = mcΔT
Where Q is the energy absorbed, m is the mass of water, c is the specific heat capacity of the water and ΔT is the change is the temperature of the water. Substituting the values,
Q = (435)(4.18)(100-25)
Q = 136,372 J
The energy absorbed is 136.4 kJ
Answer:
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Answer:
14.3 g SO₃
Explanation:
2S + 3O₂ → 2SO₃
First, find the limiting reactant. To do that, calculate the mass of oxygen needed to react with all the sulfur.
5.71 g S × (1 mol S / 32 g S) = 0.178 mol S
0.178 mol S × (3 mol O₂ / 2 mol S) = 0.268 mol O₂
0.268 mol O₂ × (32 g O₂ / mol O₂) = 8.57 g O₂
There are 10.0 g of O₂, so there's enough oxygen. The limiting reactant is therefore sulfur.
Use the mass of sulfur to calculate the mass of sulfur trioxide.
5.71 g S × (1 mol S / 32 g S) = 0.178 mol S
0.178 mol S × (2 mol SO₃ / 2 mol S) = 0.178 mol SO₃
0.178 mol SO₃ × (80 g SO₃ / mol SO₃) = 14.3 g SO₃
From the coefficients of the equation, we know that for every 3 moles of water consumed, 1 mole of diphosphorus trioxide is consumed.
This means we need to find the mass of 0.75 moles of diphosphorus trioxide.
- The atomic mass of phosphorous is 30.973761998 g/mol.
- The atomic mass of oxygen is 15.9994 g/mol.
So, the formula mass of diphosphorus trioxide is:
- 2(30.973761998)+3(15.9994)=109.945723996 g/mol.
Thus, 0.75 moles have a mass of:
- 0.75(109.945723996), which is about 82.5 g (to 3 sf)
Answer:
Heating is the best method
Explanation:
When a mass of crystals containing Water of crystallization is heated sufiiciently to a high temperature, water vapor may be driven off the crystals by the action of heat alone.
