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Lesechka [4]
3 years ago
11

14. As the temperature of a gas in a closed container increasses, what is true of the particles in the substance? (2 points)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ede4ka [16]3 years ago
4 0
The rate of particle movement increases, also increases the pressure in the vessel
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For the reaction2 C4H10 (g) + 13 O2 (g) → 8 CO2 (g) + 10 H2O (g)ΔH° is -125 kJ/mol and ΔS° is +253 J/K ∙ mol. This reaction is _
ivanzaharov [21]

Answer:

C. spontaneous at all temperatures

Explanation:

The spontaneity of  reaction is determined by the sign of the  gibbs free energy.

A negative sign denotes that the reaction is spontaneous, positive sign means the reaction is not spontaneous.

From the question;

ΔS° = +253 J/K

ΔH° = -125 kJ/mol

ΔG = ΔH°  - TΔS°

From the data given, the condition in which we can obtain a negative value of G, is at any value of T.

For any value of T, G would always be a negative value.

This means the correct option is option C.

3 0
3 years ago
True or false: Nonmetals are good conductors of electricity?
Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

False

They dont conduct electricity that well/at all

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Assume the weight of an average adult is 70. kg, and that 420. kJ of heat are evolved per mole of oxygen consumed as a result of
seraphim [82]

Answer:

The temperature difference of the body after 3 hours = 5.16 K

Explanation:

we know that the number of moles of O₂ inhaled are 0.02 mole/min⁻¹

                                   or, 1.2 mole.h⁻¹

The average heat evolved by the oxidation of foodstuffs is then:

⇒          Q avg =\frac{1.2 X 420 X 10^{3} }{70} = 7.2 kj.h⁻¹.Kg⁻¹

the heat produced after 3 h would be:

                 =    7.2 kj. h⁻¹.Kg⁻¹ x 3 h

                 = 21.6 kj. kg⁻¹

                 = 21.6 x 10³ j kg⁻¹

We know Qp = Cp x ΔT

Assume the heat capacity of the body is 4.18 J g⁻¹K⁻¹

⇒ ΔT = \frac{Qp}{Cp}

⇒ ΔT = \frac{(21.6 X 10^{3} j.kg^{-1} ) }{(4.18 j k^{-1}g^{-1})   X (1000g.kg^{-1} )}

⇒ ΔT = 5.16 K

6 0
3 years ago
7. How many moles of mercury(ii) oxide, hgo, are needed to produce 12. 5 g of oxygen, o2? 2 hgo(s) --->2 hg(l) o2(g)
svetoff [14.1K]

Moles are the division of the mass and the molar mass. The moles of mercury (ii) oxide in the decomposition reaction needed to produce oxygen are 0.781 moles.

<h3>What is a decomposition reaction?</h3>

A decomposition reaction is a breakdown of the reactant into simpler products. The decomposition of mercury (ii) oxide can be shown as:

2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O₂(g)

From the reaction, it can be said that 2 moles of mercury (ii) oxide decomposes to produce 1 mole of oxygen.

The moles of oxygen that needs to be produced are calculated as:

Moles = mass ÷ molar mass

= 12.5 gm ÷ 32 gm/mol

= 0.39 moles

0.39 moles of oxygen are needed to be produced.

From the stoichiometric coefficient of the reaction, the moles of HgO is calculated as: 2 × 0.39 = 0.781 moles

Therefore, 0.781 moles of HgO are required in the reaction.

Learn more about moles here:

brainly.com/question/3801333

#SPJ4

5 0
2 years ago
How many grams are in 4.5 x 10^22 molecules of Ba(NO2)2
NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

17 g Ba(NO₂)₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chemistry</u>

  • Stoichiometry
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

4.5 × 10²² molecules Ba(NO₂)₂

<u>Step 2: Define conversion</u>

Molar Mass of Ba - 137.33 g/mol

Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of Ba(NO₂)₂ - 137.33 + 2(14.01) + 4(16.00) = 229.35 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Dimensional Analysis</u>

<u />4.5 \cdot 10^{22} \ mc \ Ba(NO_2)_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ Ba(NO_2)_2}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ mc \ Ba(NO_2)_2} )(\frac{229.35 \ g \ Ba(NO_2)_2}{1 \ mol \ Ba(NO_2)_2} )

= 17.1384 g Ba(NO₂)₂

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.</em>

17.1384 g Ba(NO₂)₂ ≈ 17 g Ba(NO₂)₂

7 0
3 years ago
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