Answer:
a. atoms are the basic building blocks of matter. The atom is made of electrons and protons. It contains the chemical identity of an element.
b. Three types of particles that make up an atom are:
electrons - these are negatively charged particles and lightest constituents of an atom.
protons are positively charges and is 1873 times heavier than an electron.
Neutrons are neutral particles having mass equivalent to mass of proton.
Protons and neutrons exist in the center of an atom in nucleus and electrons revolve around the nucleus.
c. An atom is a neutral entity where as an ion is charged. An ion has excess of electrons or lacks electrons due to which it has negative or positive charge. An atom has an equal number of electrons and protons.
d. In a negative ion, the number electrons is greater than number of protons. The atom when gains electrons becomes negative ion.
e. John Dalton proposed Solid sphere model in which tiny invisible particles constitute matter. These invisible particles are atoms and these are indivisible.
Answer:
Will be doubled.
Explanation:
For a capacitor of parallel plates of area A, separated by a distance d, such that the charges in the plates are Q and -Q, the capacitance is written as:
where e₀ is a constant, the electric permittivity.
Now we can isolate V, the potential difference between the plates as:
Now, notice that the separation between the plates is in the numerator.
Thus, if we double the distance we will get a new potential difference V', such that:
So, if we double the distance between the plates, the potential difference will also be doubled.
If net charge on one object is doubled, then electric force will also get double. It is because they are directly proportional to each other.
Hope this helps!
A machine can never be 100% efficient because some work is always lost
due to the lack of materials or equipment that would convert work by 100%. It follows
the second law of entropy. The ideal engine is known as Carnot’s engine having
a 100% efficiency. So far, no engine has ever gotten to 100%.
