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Alex73 [517]
2 years ago
6

A falling stone takes delta t = 0.32s to travel past a window 2.2m Tall. From what height above the top of the window did the st

one fall?
Physics
1 answer:
Ivan2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The height above the top of the window is 1.44 m

Explanation:

Given;

time of motion, t = 0.32 s

height traveled at the given time, h = 2.2m

determine the initial velocity of the stone;

h = ut + ¹/₂gt²

2.2 = u(0.32) + ¹/₂ x 9.8 x 0.32²

2.2 = 0.32u + 0.502

0.32u = 2.2 - 0.502

0.32u = 1.698

u = 1.698 / 0.32

u = 5.31 m/s

This initial velocity on top of the window becomes the final velocity from the height above the window.

v² = u² + 2gh

where;

u is the initial velocity of the stone from the height above the window;

5.31² = 0 + (2 x 9.8)h

19.6h = 28.196

h = 28.196/19.6

h = 1.44 m

Therefore, the height above the top of the window is 1.44 m

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Answer:

Work done = -220,000 Joules.

Explanation:

<u>Given the following data;</u>

Mass = 1100kg

Initial velocity = 20m/s

To find workdone, we would calculate the kinetic energy possessed by the car.

Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;

K.E = \frac{1}{2}MV^{2}

Where,

  • K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.
  • M represents mass measured in kilograms.
  • V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.

Substituting into the equation, we have;

K.E = \frac{1}{2}*1100*20^{2}

K.E = 550*400

K.E = 220,000J

Therefore, the workdone to bring the car to rest would be -220,000 Joules because the braking force is working to oppose the motion of the car.

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Use the values from PRACTICE IT to help you work this exercise. Suppose the same two vehicles are both traveling eastward, the c
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Answer:

A. v_{3}=12.17m/s

B. v_{car}=6.3m/s\\v_{truck}=-6.3m/s

C. ΔK=-4.13x10^3J

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From the exercise we know that the car and the truck are traveling eastward. I'm going to name the car 1 and the truck 2

v_{1}=5.79m/s\\m_{1}=102kg\\v_{2}=18.5m/s\\m_{2}=103kg

A. Since the two vehicles become entangled the final mass is:

m_{3}=102kg+103kg=205kg

From linear momentum we got that:

p_{1}=p_{2}

m_{1}v_{1}+m_{2}v_{2}=m_{3}v_{3}

v_{3}=\frac{m_{1}v_{1}+m_{2}v_{2}}{m_{3} }=\frac{(102kg)(5.79m/s)+(103kg)(18.5m/s)}{(205kg)}

v_{3}=12.17m/s

B. The change in velocity of both vehicles are:

For the car

v_{car}=v_{f}-v_{o}=12.17m/s-5.79m/s=6.38m/s

For the truck

v_{truck}=12.17m/s-18.5m/s=-6.3m/s

C. The change in kinetic energy is:

ΔK=K_{2}-K_{1} =\frac{1}{2}m_{3}v_{3}^{2}-(\frac{1}{2}m_{1}v_{1}^{2}+\frac{1}{2}m_{2}v_{2}^{2})

ΔK=\frac{1}{2}(205)(12.17)^{2}-(\frac{1}{2}(102)(5.79)^{2}+\frac{1}{2}(103)(18.5)^{2})=-4.13x10^{3}J

ΔK=-4.13x10^{3}J

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