Answer: Create a hypothesis
Explanation:
From the information given, information has been gathered and the identification to ascertain if there's a change. Then, an hypothesis has to be created in order to know what the problem is.
One has to carry out some research in order to know what went wrong and should also validate the hypothesis by consulting with ones peers. By doing this, the most likely causes of the issues will be gotten.
According to x-ray observations, the space between galaxies in a galaxy cluster is very hot. It is because the matter between galaxies (often called the intergalactic medium) is mostly hot, ionized hydrogen with bits of heavier elements such as carbon, oxygen and silicon thrown in.
Massive structures are collapsing than at earlier times. Large collapsing structures lead to higher velocity intergalactic shocks and, as a result, significant intergalactic shock heating, with some gas heated well above the 
K temperatures.
Heating also occurs as galaxies expel out most of the gas that fell into them. The final product is a warm/hot phase, with temperatures of > 
K.
Now, Let's know how do you use X-rays to make space observations?
X-radiation is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere, so instruments to detect X-rays must be taken to high altitude by balloons, sounding rockets, and satellites.
To learn more about Galaxy Cluster, here
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Answer:
avriage force F = 2722.5 N
Explanation:
For this problem we can use Newton's second law, to calculate the average force and acceleration we can find it by kinematics.
vf² = v₀² - 2 ax
The final carriage speed is zero (vf = 0)
0 = v₀² - 2ax
a = v₀² / 2x
a = 1.1²/(2 0.200)
a = 3.025 m / s²
a = 3.0 m/s²
We calculate the average force
F = ma
F = 900 3,025
F = 2722.5 N
Answer:
F = 2.6692 x 10⁻⁹ N
Explanation:
Given,
The mass of the rock, m = 10 kg
The mass of the boulder, M = 100 kg
The distance between them, d = 5 m
The gravitational force between the two bodies is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. It is given by the formula
<em> F = GMm/d² newton</em>
Where,
G - Universal gravitational constant
Substituting the given values,
F = 6.673 x 10⁻¹¹ x 100 x 10 / 5²
F = 2.6692 X 10⁻⁹ N
Hence, the force between the two bodies is, F = 2.6692 X 10⁻⁹ N
Answer: B. meteorites, UV rays
The earth's atmosphere plays an important role in shielding the space rocks and meteorites enters inside the earth due to collision with the celestial body. Due to high heat and pressure in the mesospheric layer of the atmosphere these meteorites burned up before reaching the biosphere or hydrosphere system of the earth. The UV rays are protected from entering into the earth atmosphere by the ozone layer present in the stratosphere of the atmosphere. Both meteorites and UV rays can negatively effect the human population. Therefore, the atmosphere is an agent which provides protection against them.
