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schepotkina [342]
3 years ago
9

A weather balloon is filled with helium that occupies a volume of 5.00 × 10^4 L at 0.995 atm and 32.0°C. After it is released, i

t rises to a location where the pressure is 0.720 atm and the temperature is -12.0°C. What is the volume of the balloon
Chemistry
1 answer:
DaniilM [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The new volume is 5.913*10^4 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write out the formula to be used:

Using general gas equation;

P1V1 / T1 =P2V2 /T2

V2 = P1V1T2 / P2T1

Step 2: write out the values given and convert to standard unit's where necessary

P1 = 0.995atm

P2 0.720atm

V1 = 5*10^4 L

T1 = 32°C = 32+ 273 = 305K

T2 = -12°C = -12 + 273 = 261K

Step 3: Equate your values and do the calculation:

V2 = 0.995 * 5*10^4 * 261 / 0.720 * 305

V2 = 1298.475 * 10^4 / 219.6

V2 = 5.913 * 10^4 L

So the new volume of the balloon is 5.913*10^4 L

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The layer of Earth that has partially melted material that moves the tectonic plates is Mantle.  The correct option is C.

<h3>What are the layers of the Earth?</h3>

The Earth is divided into three layers: the crust, the mantle, and the core. This is the earth's outer layer, and it is composed primarily of solid rock, primarily basalt and granite. Oceanic crust and continental crust are the two types of crust.

The layer of Earth that has partially melted material that moves the tectonic plates is Mantle.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Can someone please help me with this question also explain the answers I am so confused thank you.
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The theoretical yield of H₂S is 13.5 g.

The percent yield is 75.5 %.

<h3>What is the theoretical yield of H₂S from the reaction?</h3>

The equation of the reaction is given below:

  • FeS + 2 HCl → FeCl₂+ H₂S

Moles of FeS reacting = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of FeS = 88 g/mol

Moles of FeS reacting = 35/88 = 0.398 moles

Moles of H₂S produced = 0.398 moles

Molar mass of H₂S = 34 g/mol

Mass of H₂S produced = 0.398 * 34 = 13.5 g

Theoretical yield of H₂S is 13.5 g.

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Actual yield of H₂S = 10.2 g

Percent yield = 10.2/13.5 * 100%

Percent yield = 75.5 %

In conclusion, the actual yield is less than the theoretical yield.

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