Answer:
There are 6.022 × 1023 atoms of potassium in every mole of potassium. Since one mole of KOH contains one mole of K, the answer is 6.022×1023 atoms of K.
Explanation:
Hello!
We know that by the Law of Avogrado, for each mole of substance we have 6.02 * 10²³ atoms, if:
The molar mass of water (H2O)
H = 2 * (1u) = 2u
O = 1 * (16u) = 16u
---------------------------
The molar mass of H2O = 2 + 16 = 18 g / mol
If:
1 mol we have 6.02 * 10²³ atoms
1 mole of H2O we have 18 g
Then we have:
18 g ------------- 6.02 * 10²³ atoms
5 g -------------- x





I Hope this helps, greetings ... DexteR! =)
Answer: The given statement is true.
Explanation:
According to the Dalton's law, total pressure of a mixture of gases that do not react with each other is equal to the partial pressure exerted by each gas.
The relationship is as follows.

or, 
where,
....... = partial pressure of individual gases present in the mixture
Also, relation between partial pressure and mole fraction is as follows.

where,
= mole fraction
Thus, we can conclude that the statement Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressures exerted independently by each gas in the mixture, is true.
The molar mass of carbon is 12, hydrogen is 1, and
nitrogen is 14, hence the ratio are:
C = 38.65 / 12 = 3.22
H = 16.25 / 1 = 16.25
N = 45.09 / 14 = 3.22
Divide the three by the lowest ratio which is 3.22:
C = 3.22 / 3.22 = 1
H = 16.25 / 3.22 = 5
N = 3.22 / 3.22 = 1
So the empirical formula is:
CHN