Answer:
D) atomic radii increase from top to bottom of a group
Explanation:
Atomic radii trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
Other options are incorrect because,
A) atomic radii increase from left to right across the period
Correct = atomic radii decreases from left to right across the period
B) ionization energy increases from top to bottom within a family
Correct = ionization energy decreases from top to bottom within a family
C) electronegativity decreases from left to right across a period
Correct = electronegativity increases from left to right across a period
Answer:
B. 0.5 molar
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial concentration = 0.40 M
Initial volume = 750 mL
Final volume =750 - 150 mL = 600 mL
Final concentration = ?
Solution:
Molarity is the number of moles of solutes in litter of solvent. In given problem it is stated that when the solution is uncovered solvent evaporate it means molarity is changed. we can calculate the new molarity with the following formula.
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
C₁ = initial concentration
V₁ = initial volume
C₂ = final concentration
V₂ = final volume
Now we will put the values in formula.
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
0.40 M × 750 mL = C₂ × 600 mL
300 M.mL / 600 mL = C₂
0.5 M = C₂
Answer:
False
Explanation:
There are two types of covalent bonding: polar covalent boding and nonpolar covalent bonding. During polar covalent bonding, the electrons are not shared evenly. This is due to the electronegativity differences between the two atoms. During nonpolar covalent bonding, the electrons are shared evenly.
