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KonstantinChe [14]
3 years ago
9

ether has a density of 0.736 g/cm^3 at 20 degrees C. what is the volume, in liters, of 225.0 grams of ether?

Chemistry
1 answer:
polet [3.4K]3 years ago
5 0
D = m / V

0.736 = 225.0 / V

V = 225.0 / 0.736

V = 305.7 cm³
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Omg pls help i dunno what the frick frack this is
snow_lady [41]

Answer:

1. Mass of KCl produced = 774.8 g of KCl

2. Mass of KNO₃ produced = 13.837g

3. Moles of NaOH made = 0.846 moles

4. Moles of LiCl produced = 0.846 moles

5. Moles of CO₂ produced = 207.6 moles

Explanation:

1. From the equation of reaction, 1 mole of ZnCl₂ produces, 2 moles of KCl.

5.02 moles of ZnCl₂ will produce, 2 × 5.02 moles of KCl = 10.4 moles of KCl

Molar mass of KCl = (39 + 35.5) g/mol = 74.5 g/mol

10.4 moles of KCl = 10.4 × 74.5 g

Mass of KCl produced = 774.8 g of KCl

2. Mole ratio of KNO₃ and KOH = 1:1

O.137 moles of KOH will produce 0.137 moles of KNO₃

Molar mass of KNO₃ = 101 g/mol

Mass of KNO₃ produced = 0.137 × 101 g = 13.837g

3. Molar mas of Ca(OH)₂ = 74.0 g

Moles of Ca(OH)₂ in 31.3 g = 31.3/74.0 = 0.423 moles of Ca(OH)₂

Mole ratio of NaOH and Ca(OH)₂ in the reaction = 2 : 1

Moles of NaOH made = 2 × 0.423 = 0.846 moles

4. Molar mass of MgCl₂ = 95.0 g

Moles of MgCl₂ in 40.2 g = 40.2/95.0 = 0.423 moles

From the reaction equation, mole ratio of MgCl₂ and LiCl = 1:2

Moles of LiCl produced = 2 × 0.423 = 0.846 moles

5. From the equation of reaction, 1 mole of C₆H₁₀O₅ produces 6 moles of cO₂

34.6 moles of C₆H₁₀O₅ will produce 34.6 × 6 moles of CO₂

Moles of CO₂ produced = 207.6 moles

4 0
3 years ago
Need some help, please. Explain why anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are derived, while cations are alway
ANTONII [103]

The question requires us to explain the differences in radii of neutral atoms, cations and anions.

To answer this question, we need to keep in mind that a neutral atom presents the same number of protons (positive particles) and electrons (negative particles). Another important information is that the protons are located in the nucleus of the atom, while the electrons are around the nucleus. Also, there is an electrostatic force between protons and electrons, which means that they the protons tend to attract the electrons to the nucleus.

While a neutral atom presents the same number of protons and electrons, a cation is an ion with positive charge, which means it has lost one or more electrons. In a cation, the balance between protons and electrons doesn't exist anymore: now, there is more positive than negative charge (more protons than electrons), and the overall attractive force that the protons have for the electrons is increased. As a result, the electrons stay closer to the nucleus and the radius of a cation is smaller than the neutral atom from which it was derived.

On the other side, anions present negative charge, which means they have received electrons. Similarly to cations, the balance between protons and electrons doesn't exist anymore, but in this case, there are more electrons than protons. In an anion, the overall attractive force that the protons have for the electrons is decreased. As a result, the electrons are "more free" to move and, as they are not so attracted to the nucleus, they tend to stay farther from the positive nucleus compared to the neutral atom - because of this, the radius of an anion is larger than the neutral atom from which it was derived.

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1 year ago
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