Answer:
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This is true because as thermal energy increases, molecules move faster and liquids are turned into gas.
States of matter is determined by the amount of energy possessed by the particles. Particles of a solid has the least amount of energy, liquid particles have more energy than solid particles while gas particles possess the highest amount of energy.
To increase the pressure of a substance, greater thermal energy is added to the substance by heating it up. This heat causes the molecules of the liquid to become more energetic and move faster .
As this occurs, intermolecular forces between the substance is broken as the liquid is converted to gas. The pressure. The energetic gas particles collide faster with the walls of the container thereby increasing the pressure.
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Answer:
P₂ = 3.86 atm .
Explanation:
We assume that during this change , the temperature of the gas remains constant .
So the gas will obey Boyle's law .
P₁ V₁ = P₂V₂
5.08 x 7.56 = P₂ x 9.94
P₂ = 3.86 atm .
Answer:freckles with straight hair
Explanation:
Answer:
[Ag⁺] = 0.0666M
Explanation:
For the addition of Ag⁺ and CN⁻, the (Ag(CN)₂⁻ is produced, thus:
Ag⁺ + 2CN⁻ ⇄ Ag(CN)₂⁻
Kf = 1x10²¹ = [Ag(CN)₂⁻] / [CN⁻]² [Ag⁺]
As initial concentrations of Ag⁺ and CN⁻ are:
[Ag⁺] = 0.110L × (3.0x10⁻³mol / L) = 3.3x10⁻⁴mol / (0.110L + 0.230L) = 9.7x10⁻⁴M
[CN⁻] = 0.230L × (0.1mol / L) = 0.023mol / (0.110L + 0.230L) = 0.0676M
The equilibrium concentrations of each compound are:
[CN⁻] = 9.7x10⁻⁴M - x
[Ag⁺] = 0.0676M - x
[Ag(CN)₂⁻] = x
<em>Where x is reaction coordinate</em>
Replacing in Kf formula:
1x10²¹ = [x] / [9.7x10⁻⁴M - x]² [0.0676M - x]
1x10²¹ = [x] / 6.36048×10⁻⁸ - 0.000132085 x + 0.06954 x² - x³
-1x10²¹x³ + 6.954x10¹⁹x² - 1.32085x10¹⁷ x + 6.36x10¹³ = x
-1x10²¹x³ + 6.954x10¹⁹x² - 1.32085x10¹⁷ x + 6.36x10¹³ = 0
Solving for x:
X = 9.614x10⁻⁴M
Thus, equilibrium concentration of Ag⁺ is:
[Ag⁺] = 0.0676M - 9.614x10⁻⁴M = <em>0.0666M</em>