The equilibrium position will shift in order to counterbalance the change. That means the equilibrium position will shift, lowering the pressure once more.... When the pressure on a gas reaction is increased, the equilibrium moves to the side with fewer molecules.
Answer:
The ways that mutation can affect an organism include:
Changing the physical characteristics of the organism.
It can impact the way that the DNA is able to code the genetic information.
Also, mutation can lead to the death of an organism.
What is mutation?
Mutation simply means a change in the DNA sequence of an organism. It can result from DNA copying mistakes that were made during the cell division.
Mutation can affect an organism as it changes the phenotype of the organism. It can also impact the way that the DNA is able to code the genetic information and lead to the death of an organism.
<span>The solution of ethanol will have the greatest increase in boiling point.
The formula for boiling point elevation is:
ΔTb = Kb · bB
where
ΔTb = boiling point elevation
Kb = ebullioscopic constant for the solvent
bB = molarity of the solution
Since in the solute is nonionic, we don't have to worry about the molecules of the solute breaking up into multiple ions, thereby increasing the effective molarity of the solution. So which ever solvent has the highest ebullioscopic constant, will have the greatest increase in boiling point. This constant can be calculated by the equation:
Kb = RTb^2M/ΔHv
where
R = Ideal gas constant
Tb = boiling point of pure solvent
M = Molar mass of solvent
ΔHv = heat of vaporization per mole of solvent
For our purposes, we can ignore the idea gas constant, and instead look at only the boiling point, molar mass, and heat of vaporization. Then calculate Tb^2M/ΔHv So let's do so:
(Note: Not bothering to be precise in molar mass. If the end result is close, then I'll bother. Otherwise, just using nice round numbers).
Water
Boiling point: 373.15 K
Molar mass: 18 g/mol
heat of vaporization: 40660 J/mol
Tb^2M/ΔHv: 61.64
Ethanol
Boiling point: 351.52 K
Molar mass: 46 g/mol
heat of vaporization: 38600 J/mol
Tb^2M/ΔHv: 147.26
The value of Tb^2M/ΔHv is significantly greater for ethanol than it is for water (by more than 2 to 1), so it will have the greatest increase in boiling point.</span>
Steroids are biologically very important compounds. They are made up of more that
seventeen carbons. The structure of Steroid is comprised of a fused
cycloalkane ring system. The simplest steroid and the main skeleton of all steroids is
Gonane.
Gonane is made up of four cycloalkane rings i.e. tetracyclic hydrocarbon ring structure. Among these four rings 3 are
cyclohexanes (designated as A, B and C) and one is
cyclopentane (Designated as D). These four rings fuse to form a <span>cyclopentaperhydrophenanthrene.
The Nucleus (Gonane) of steroids along with some derivatives are shown below,</span>
