The pH scale is used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution. The scale runs from 0 (very acidic solutions can have a negative pH) to 14 (very alkaline solutions can have a pH higher than this), while a neutral liquid such as pure water has a pH of 7. The pH is linked to the concentration of hydrogen ions (H +) in the solution. Diluting an acid or alkali affects the concentration of H +<span> ions in a solution and therefore affects the pH. In this activity, we will investigate how diluting an acid or alkali affects the pH.
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Have a great rest of a brainly day!</span>
Answer:
The number before any molecular formula applies to the entire formula. So here you have five molecules of water with two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom per molecule. Thus you have ten hydrogen atoms and five oxygen atoms in total.
Answer:
The formula of the compound is:
N2H2
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question:
Nitrogen (N) = 93.28%
Hydrogen (H) = 6.72%
Next, we shall determine the empirical formula for the unknown compound. This is illustrated below:
N = 93.28%
H = 6.72%
Divide by their molar mass
N = 93.28 /14 = 6.663
H = 6.72 /1 = 6.7
Divide by the smallest
N = 6.663 / 6.663 = 1
H = 6.72 /6.663 = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula is NH.
Now, we can obtain the formula of the compound as follow:
The formula of a compound is simply a multiple of the empirical formula.
[NH]n = 30.04
[14 + 1]n = 30.04
15n = 30.04
Divide both side by 15
n = 30.04/15
n = 2
Therefore, the formula of the compound is:
[NH]n => [NH]2 => N2H2
The reaction is a displacement reaction. Iron is more reactive than copper. Hence, it displaces copper,forming iron II sulfate and copper metal.
This reaction is an exothermic reaction, hence it releases energy. The colour change indicates that iron has displaced copper.
Answer:
Magnesium + iron chloride → iron + magnesium chloride
Explanation:
It is the single replacement reaction.
Single replacement:
It is the reaction in which one elements replace the other element in compound.
AB + C → AC + B
Molecular equation:
Magnesium + iron chloride → iron + magnesium chloride
Chemical equation:
Mg(s) + FeCl₂(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + Fe(s)
Ionic equation:
Mg(s) + Fe²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) + Fe(s)
Net ionic equation:
Mg(s) + Fe²⁺(aq) → Fe(s) + Mg²⁺(aq)
