Answer:
ΔU = e(V₂ - V₁) and its value ΔU = -2.275 × 10⁻²¹ J
Explanation:
Since the electric potential at point 1 is V₁ = 33 V and the electric potential at point 2 is V₂ = 175 V, when the electron is accelerated from point 1 to point 2, there is a change in electric potential ΔV which is given by ΔV = V₂ - V₁.
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
ΔV = V₂ - V₁.
ΔV = 175 V - 33 V.
ΔV = 142 V
The change in electric potential energy ΔU = eΔV = e(V₂ - V₁) where e = electron charge = -1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and ΔV = electric potential change from point 1 to point 2 = 142 V.
So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
ΔU = eΔV
ΔU = eΔV
ΔU = -1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C × 142 V
ΔU = -227.484 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
ΔU = -2.27484 × 10⁻²¹ J
ΔU ≅ -2.275 × 10⁻²¹ J
So, the required equation for the electric potential energy change is
ΔU = e(V₂ - V₁) and its value ΔU = -2.275 × 10⁻²¹ J
Answer:
800 N
Explanation:
By Newton's third law which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
So, as the earth attracts the person towards its center, the person attracts the earth towards itself with the same magnitude of force but in the opposite direction.
Since the person is attracted towards the center of the earth by an 800 N gravitational force, the the earth is attracted toward the person with an 800 N reaction force.
Answer:
20.2 seconds
Explanation:
The airplane (and therefore the crate) initially has no vertical velocity, so v₀ = 0 m/s.
The crate is in free fall, so a = -9.8 m/s².
The crate falls downward, so Δx = -2000 m.
Find: t, the time it takes for the crate to land.
Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²
-2000 m = (0 m/s) t + ½ (-9.8 m/s²) t²
t = 20.2 s
It takes 20.2 seconds for the crate to land.
<span>D. Convection occurs when heated particles of a material flow toward areas having less thermal energy. This movement of particles can only occur in gases and liquids, not solids.</span>
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